Hesters Deconstruction of Puritan Ideals in Nathaniel Hawthornes The

The Scarlet Letter - Hester's   Deconstruction of Puritan Ideals   Ã‚  Ã‚   Hester, the protagonist in Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter, effectively challenges the efforts of the Puritan theocracy to define her, and at the same time, contain the threat she poses to the social order.    Throughout the novel Hester bears the mark of an "A" embroidered on her chest which was originally intended to label her as a social outcast, more specifically an adulteress to the rest of society. She wears the "A" for many years after she bears her "illegitimate" child with virtually no objection. She graciously accepts the punishment bestowed upon her by the strict Puritanical decree that rules, unimpeded, over the New England town where she finds residence. But as the novel progresses Hester remains subservient, dutiful and humble, living in slight seclusion with her child on the edge of town. Hawthorne writes:    As was usually the case wherever Hester stood, a small, vacant area - a sort of magic circle - had formed itself about her, into which, though the people were elbowing one another at a little distance, none ventured, or felt disposed to intrude. It was a forcible type of the moral solitude in which the scarlet letter enveloped its fated wearer; partly by her own reserve, and partly by the instinctive, though no longer so unkindly, withdrawal of her fellow-creatures (Hawthorne 181).    This excerpt from the text shows how Hester does, to some extent, impose strict limits upon herself which she lives by, and which helps to reinforce her punishment, and at the same time preserve and show respect to the Puritan theocracy. Hester cooperatively plays the role of the scapegoat for the rest of soci... ...forts of the Puritan theocracy as she refuses to divulge the identity of her fellow adulterer, revealing a weakness in the governance and facilitating her with a certain sense of power. This power Hester experiences, along with her child, are her testimony to the contribution she makes in the deconstruction of some patriarchal Puritan ideals. But at the same time Hester does lead a virtuous life that harmonizes quite well with this Puritan theocracy, this enables Hester to deconstruct parts of the social order at its very source. The upright way of life that Hester chose to live by, after time, resulted in a near metamorphosis of the originally stigmatized definition that the letter "A" held in society, to one that carried a much more positive connotation.    Work Cited: Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York: St. Martins, 1991.   

Hamlet

The Fear of Death is what prompts us to action. Hamlet Ready to die in an effort to escape what he is feeling after his father dies but cannot, as it is ungodly. â€Å"Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon against self- slaughter! O God, God! How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world! † (l. i) This is Hamlets first soliloquy and our first look into Hamlet as character and we are immediately introduced to him as someone contemplating death and the value of his life. This is where we first see him as somebody looking to death as an escape from the pressures of his now seemingly dismayed life. He is in the strange position of both wishing for death and fearing what it will do to his soul. This dilemma prompts him to be more determined to find the culprit in his father's death because he feels this will put his soul at peace.Hamlet is also mourning the eath of his late father and is so grieved by his father's death that he wishes to die. Hamlet feels as if he is a defiled human being; (â€Å"O, that this too, too sullied flesh†) and he hopes that if he died he would become something less significant like dew, which will easily be absorbed by the ground. However, Hamlet knows that he cannot commit suicide because in the eyes of† the Everlasting† it is a sin; killing himself would make him even more defiled and block his entrance into heaven.This also elps to give us a first look at Hamlet's morals. Moral dilemma as stated before is whether he should act on his feelings. He also is fearful of consequences that proceed his actions, actions he must take to put his soul at ease. Outside Commentary The critic has made many points in his essay, which I support and believe to be the correct interpretation of what Shakespeare was trying to put forth with the play hamlet. He states in his writing that it is Hamlets ob session with death that leads toHamlet avenging the death of his father by killing Claudius. This most certainly true for had it not been on his fixation with whether he should die he would have not have had reason to seek an alternative to death when he first considered suicide. Hamlet The Fear of Death is what prompts us to action. Hamlet Ready to die in an effort to escape what he is feeling after his father dies but cannot, as it is ungodly. â€Å"Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon against self- slaughter! O God, God! How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world! † (l. i) This is Hamlets first soliloquy and our first look into Hamlet as character and we are immediately introduced to him as someone contemplating death and the value of his life. This is where we first see him as somebody looking to death as an escape from the pressures of his now seemingly dismayed life. He is in the strange position of both wishing for death and fearing what it will do to his soul. This dilemma prompts him to be more determined to find the culprit in his father's death because he feels this will put his soul at peace.Hamlet is also mourning the eath of his late father and is so grieved by his father's death that he wishes to die. Hamlet feels as if he is a defiled human being; (â€Å"O, that this too, too sullied flesh†) and he hopes that if he died he would become something less significant like dew, which will easily be absorbed by the ground. However, Hamlet knows that he cannot commit suicide because in the eyes of† the Everlasting† it is a sin; killing himself would make him even more defiled and block his entrance into heaven.This also elps to give us a first look at Hamlet's morals. Moral dilemma as stated before is whether he should act on his feelings. He also is fearful of consequences that proceed his actions, actions he must take to put his soul at ease. Outside Commentary The critic has made many points in his essay, which I support and believe to be the correct interpretation of what Shakespeare was trying to put forth with the play hamlet. He states in his writing that it is Hamlets ob session with death that leads toHamlet avenging the death of his father by killing Claudius. This most certainly true for had it not been on his fixation with whether he should die he would have not have had reason to seek an alternative to death when he first considered suicide. Hamlet

Whale rider

The Whale Rider by Witt Alhambra has many important themes that are represented by several characters in the text such as Koru Farina, who struggles to put aside traditional values and struggles to input moored values. We have Nanny Flowers who has that everyday struggle with her husband over who gets that last say in what but Nanny Flowers takes peoples feeling into consideration as Koru Farina lacks that quality in him. Koru Farina is old and a very precise man.He is the type of person that follows the rules and lives out his life without any type of change to his agenda. In this story he has a big head for the old Maori traditions and he likes to keep them in tact. â€Å"A girl?. I will have nothing to do with her. She has broken the male line of our decent in our Hannah. AAU†. Koru Farina was not a happy man whilst he had been informed about the birth of Kaka, Koru Farina wasn't very keen on Kaka. He was always very distant of Kaka and didn't show a whole lot of affection towards Kaka but Kaka still tried her hardest.Nanny Flowers has definitely got her winning sides In most of the argument, â€Å"He Isn't any chief, I'm his Chief†. This line Indicates that Koru Apron Isn't In charge In he house and In fact Nanny flowers Is the boss of him and not the other way around. In majority of the chapters what ever Nanny Flowers says, It goes. â€Å"He's sleeping in the bunkhouse tonight† and that's what happens. Lets not to say the Nanny flowers wears the pants In their relationship because from what I've read most of the time Its Koru Farina.Nanny flowers Is a strong headed woman and won't let people change her mind quite that easily and she definitely won't let Koru Apron do so. Kaka has to overcome Okras resistance when Koru rejects her at the very start of her rite because she Is not a male and so according to the tradition, cannot be the new chief of the tribe. He considers her â€Å"of no use to him† and â€Å"a disappointmentâ₠¬  simply because she Is a female. Despite trying to prove herself to Koru, he refuses to accept her. She has to patiently win his love over time .Kaka also has to overcome Koru forbidding her to learn the ancient and tribal warrior techniques. She trains In secret and quickly learns faster than the other boys In Corks trailing. Kaka shows, persistence, courage and simple hard work to be better the the rest of the boys that Koru Apron was trailing. By libidinous The Whale Rider by Wit' Mineral has many important themes that are represented Nanny Flowers has definitely got her winning sides in most of the argument, â€Å"He isn't any chief, I'm his Chief†.This line indicates that Koru Farina isn't in charge in the house and in fact Nanny flowers is the boss of him and not the other way around. In majority of the chapters what ever Nanny Flowers says, it goes. â€Å"He's sleeping in wears the pants in their relationship because from what eve read most of the time its Koru Far ina. Nanny flowers is a strong headed woman and won't let people change her mind quite that easily and she definitely won't let Koru Farina do so.Kaka has to overcome Cork's resistance when Koru rejects her at the very start of her birth because she is not a male and so according to the tradition, cannot be the new because she is a female. Despite trying to prove herself to Koru, he refuses to accept forbidding her to learn the ancient and tribal warrior techniques. She trains in secret and quickly learns faster than the other boys in Cork's training. Kaka shows, Koru Farina was training.

Changes in the Business Environment of Shell and Subsequent Strategy

Changes in the Business Environment of Shell and Subsequent Strategy The main objective of this assignment deals with business environmental changes of â€Å"Shell Company† (Petroleum Company) from last 5 years. PESTEL analysis was applied in the following assignment, in order to present Shell Company’s present status in all aspects and the changes that have taken place in the company. Moreover, the various types of strategies formulated were outlined and discussed. Introduction An organization is an entity that provides goods and services to consumers who need or want them and it does not function in isolation. Therefore, it is imperative to identify and understand all the factors within its environment that could potentially affect it. The environment of a business is normally divided into two categories, the micro environment and the macro environment. Below we shall discuss in details what each category means. Micro-environment: Internal factors like suppliers, competitors and employees are volatile and influence transformation of a business process and often it leads to undermining the current balance within the system. Suppliers: A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. www.overstockuniverse.com http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/A_company%27s_supply_chain_%28en%29.png/300px-A_company%27s_supply_chain_%28en%29.png Company should have a social responsibility towards their suppliers, as they transform the natural resources and raw materials into finished goods which are delivered to the end consumers. They also play a vital role during product shortage. They are the combination of all types of business practice and ethics. www.overstockuniverse.com Customers: A  Client, buyer or purchaser, is usually used to refer to a current or potential buyer or user of the  products  of an individual or  organization, called the  supplier,  seller, or  vendor. Slogans for the Customer: â€Å"the customer is king† or â€Å"the customer is god† or â€Å"the customer is always right. www.rajputbrotherhood.com Competitors: Competition  is a  contest  between individuals, groups, nations, etc. for territory, a niche, or a location of resources. Competition arises whenever two or more parties strive for a goal which cannot be shared. Humans compete for  wealth, prestige, and  fame so that they met deep rivalries often arises over the pursuit of. Business is often associated with competition as most companies are in competition with at least one other firm over the same group of customers. Macro-environment: Decision making by managers are influenced by many factors that constitutes the macro environment in a business. The examples for the macro environment are Tax changes, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes. http://www.oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12.htm The fo llowing factors are: Political factors: Political environment is an unpredictable element which effect specific organizations badly due to instability in government and rules passed by the political parties. Factors like political stability in the country, party in power, ideology of government and foreign policy greatly influence the business in political environment of the country. Example: Indian Government restricted coca-cola sales during late seventies following policy of restricting the growth of multinationals in Indian markets. But coco-cola was allowed after some years under the New Industrial policy of 1991. Under this new policy, government liberalized licensing, imports and exports, inflow of foreign capital and technology on more liberal terms.

The Journey of the Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Journey of the Life - Essay Example I never got along well with my brothers, especially the eldest one. For some reason, they always picked on me and I started to hate my childhood. Though I made efforts to do whatever was in my reach to defend myself, it never worked for us. If I look bad at all those years, I think that my life as a child wasn't that bad as I thought it was but many times I felt I had nobody I could talk to. I felt very lonely in life. When I was at the age of 11, I visited New York and there I decided to stay with my mother to finish my education. But, unfortunately, my mother also did not understand me. I felt so frustrated that I started to make more and more friends and began to socialize as much as possible to be able to speak out my mind in front of my friends. Whenever I felt the need to vent, I spoke or met my friends and felt light at heart. At least, I had few people in life whom I could turn to in such times. The adolescence age according to Erik Erikson is an age when we try to find our i dentity amidst social issues which surround us. That is the age when we discover ourselves as individuals. We try to fight with the world and with moral issues and if by chance we are unsuccessful, we experience "role confusion." (Harder A, 2002).

Personal Interpretation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Interpretation - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that  the history of Hawaii gives us much information regarding the ancient heroes and heroines of the Land and their contributions in the land. However, the genealogy of these people also gives us more basic information regarding the history of these people and the milestones in their history. Kamulipo helped very much in accounting for the genealogy and Cosmology of these people. Proper analysis of the antiquities of the Hawaiian populace gives an account that their philosophies almost outdid the Western philosophies. Their religion reveals to be equally as useful as the Western Religion.  This essay declares that the Queen of Hawaii presents the same concerns. In the article, we come to realize the importance of open-mindedness. Through the works, we come to realize the milestones of the Hawaiian populace. We come to realize the significance of [personal identity towards success. The past may be a bleak but with the recognition of the concerns about a person’s origin; we realize that the future becomes very bright. The Hawaiian history seems to have been full of ups and downs that needed many souls searching before any decisions were made. The People recognized the importance of accepting and accommodating their norms in a way that promotes society cohesion.  The works did a very imperative work in giving the analysis of culture in people. The works clearly presents to us the significance of one’s culture and tradition.     

Fundamentals of molecular beam epitaxy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fundamentals of molecular beam epitaxy - Essay Example Molecular beam epitaxy is a process to produce device grade epitaxial films and mutilayers. This is a very advanced and sophisticated process an have evolved gaining clear edge over competing processes like Liquid Phase Epitaxy, Vapor Phase Epitaxy (VPE) etc. This paper provides basic description of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) process. Different theoretical concepts of this process and essential ingredients of a MBE system are also briefly discussed. Epitaxial growth refers to the situation in which the depositing layer extends the existing crystalline order of the substrate i.e. growth of the new layer does not cause any crystalline discontinuity on the interface between the substrate and the film. This occurs even during industrial processes like welding and cladding; where the initial mode of solidification is planer mode and the growth layer is essentially epitaxial growth of the existing grains. However, there are many grains on which this growth occurs an also this very soon d egenerates into cellular and cellular dendritic growth and thus disrupting the crystalline order of the substrate. However, it is the planer mode of solidification coupled with solute partitioning between liquid and solid phase which form the basic underlying principle of Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) [1- 3]. Similarly, epitaxial films can be grown by placing a substrate in a chamber filled with vapors of constituent atoms / molecules through a process known as Vapor Phase Epitaxy (VPE) [4 – 6]. ... Many thin film technologies such as LPE, VPE, Sputtering, vacuum deposition etc. were developed for producing high quality epitaxial thin films. However, the films produced by these techniques were structurally different from the substrate and hence not useful for device making. Differential vapor pressure of different constituents atoms / molecules was the main problem associated with VPE. GaAs is one such useful film for device making. IN this case vapor pressures of Ga and As differ by two orders of magnitude at about 600 oC. Therefore, these sources will have to be heated at different temperatures to achieve equal vapor pressure and the temperature will have to be controlled very accurately, which is very difficult. [7]. Attempts were made to use different temperatures for different sources [8] and by exploiting angular distribution of the atomic / molecular fluxes [9] for maintaining desired ratio of atomic fluxes. In 1960s it was not possible to perform online monitoring and ch aracterization of the film growth process and the film itself. Even the characterization of the substrate surface condition and vacuum quality level was also not possible. One had to rely on post deposition characterization of the deposited film for the feedback for the subsequent deposition experiments; which was indeed a very slow, laborious and tiring procedure. Development of small mass spectrometers, auger electron spectroscopy and compact electron diffraction instruments made it possible to characterize the films in-situ while it was getting deposited and Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) was discovered as a result of developing a process for surface characterization [10].In-situ characterization of MBE