How to Conduct a Theatre Audition

How to Conduct a Theatre Audition When conducting auditions for a play, it is of utmost importance to establish an attitude of professionalism from the get-go. One must pay attention to detail and manage human resources well in order to make accurate casting decisions. Like any employer, directors must be careful to cast each role with the right candidate. Therefore, it is crucial that producers and directors preemptively take care of logistical issues so that they may focus on each actor's audition. 1. Step 1Secure a place and a time for your auditions. Studio spaces, vacant theaters, and conference rooms provide a professional atmosphere and ample space. You should book this space at least a month in advance. If you are auditioning for a musical, ensure that the room has good acoustics and make arrangements to hire an accompanist and a choreographer. 2. Step 2 Inform Stage Management of the time and place of auditions. If you do not have a Stage Manager or ASM yet, then ask your fr iends if they would be willing to help you conduct auditions.It is vitally important that you have at least two other people help you with the audition process. 3. Step 3 Write a breakdown of the roles that you need to cast. You should include the approximate age, gender, and race of each character, if applicable. Include contact information so that the actors can make an appointment and send headshots and resumes. 4. Step 4 Go through the play and select scenes that will give the actors the ability to show their stuff. These are called sides. Make sure you have someone in the room to read with the actors. 5.Step 5 Get the word out. Place ads in theatre magazines, send audition notices to agents, send out blast e-mails, etc. You need to make sure everyone knows about your auditions. 6. Step 6 On the day of the audition, arrive at the theater an hour before auditions are scheduled to begin. Bring copies of the play, a production schedule, a pen, paper, and a folder. Ask your Assistan t Stage Manager to serve as a receptionist. Your Stage Manager should be in the audition room with you. 7. Step 7 When an actor walks into the audition room, greet them kindly.Auditions make many actors nervous. Ask them to begin their audition when they are ready. When they are finished, simply thank them and then make detailed notes about their audition. 8. Step 8 When you have finished with auditions, go home and organize the headshots by character. Narrow down your choices. If you are having callbacks, then notify your Stage Manager which actors have secured a callback. If not, then make your casting decisions and notify your Stage Manager, who will in turn notify the actors.

Cats are not good pets

Who would ever in their right mind want a cat as a pet? Cats are the most conniving animals alive and no one should even think to keep them as a pet. There are some people who have a large number of cats in their house at one time and continue adding to the number and that is Just ridiculous. Cats can carry around a foul smell or odor and shed their hair which gets everywhere it should not be. There is also a lot of money that can be involved with investing in supplies, health and food or a cat.If anyone has a cat for a pet they should be ready to take full responsibility of the cat and all of the downfalls that come with it. If anyone owns a cat in their house then they should really consider neutering the rambunctious mammal because there is an overpopulation of cats in America. There should be a limit of how many cats a person can have in their home. â€Å"It is impossible to determine how many stray dogs and cats live in the United States; estimates for cats alone range up to 70 million† (ASPIC, 2012).If anyone owns a cat then it should be mandatory that the cat should be spayed and neutered with random inspections. Pets can be very expensive and America is currently in a recession for the people who are unaware. â€Å"The average cost of basic food, supplies, medical care and training for a dog or cat is $600 to $900 annually† (CAPS, 2012). If people do not have enough money to eat a decent meal and have ten cats at home then it is simple math. Get rid of the cat! Although some may see cats as cute and cuddly Just remember that they are very neck animals and cannot be trusted.Burning a hole into your pocket for an animal that cannot be trusted is a complete waste of money and resources. â€Å"About 78. 2 million dogs and about 86. 4 million cats are owned in the United States† (CAPS, 2012). This means that there are some animals that do not need to be around. There are too many animals that are living on the streets and taking up space . Many Americans are living on the streets and unable to find food, clothes to wear or shelter and we are worried about cats.

Bruce Lee

In the book Bruce Lee: They die young, writer John Lewis tells the story of the best fighter of all time. Only known as his family, Lee Jun Hwan, Bruce Lee is an enthusiastic boy who is particularly interested in fighting sports. Unfortunately, his life has become short only at the age of 32. Through this discipline but incredibly wonderful life thanks to his discipline, determination and self-improvement, Bruce Lee has proven to be a good example. One of the greatest features of Bruce Lee is his discipline. Dragon Bruce  · Lee Story based on the memoir of 1975 Linda  · Lee Blues  · Lee: Lee said that only the one I knew was in 1993 movies, in 2009 Documentary How to change the world Bruce Lee. Exhibition: In the summer of 2013, the Hong Kong Museum of Culture held the Kungfu Art Blues Lee of Life at the Hong Kong Museum of Culture. Because JACKIE CHAN BRUCE LEE | KUNGFU☠¯ (Martial Arts vs. Ze Kwon Do) 2 TUNGANS - Chinese Martial Arts Boxer! Jackie Chan's 2017 tribute to th e most exciting moments and clip editing with BRU Bruce Lee and the best battle scenes! Jackie Chan v. Bruce Lee! Special effects, martial arts battle, kickboxing speed of innovation skills, speed of agility of agility, mobility exercise, Jeet Kun Doo, Wing Chunki martial arts karate Taekwondo TKD JKD BJJ Muay Thai kickboxing, extreme vacuum hand jack chairon Hook western boxers, teaching of boxing trap interception! As a kung-fu movie and brother, Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee have one of the most beautiful brothers ever. Considering the death of Bruce Lee, Jackie often faces their time issues together. In a recent interview, Jackie Chan acknowledged that they had been bowled just days before the death of Bruce Lee. It is healthy, but it is very sad. Jackie Chan's Recent Hollywood Venture Capital Foreigners at opening weekend box office income over $ 100 million. At the age of 63, in the process of making a movie, Chen still performs most of his own stunts. Foreigners' success is unpre cedented, but this lovely Kung Fu Star keeps fascinating audiences of all ages and backgrounds, so it can not be denied. âÅ" ½ After Bruce Lee Jackie Chan died in a cinema in Hong Kong to meet the public's demand for martial arts movies. Besides Bruce Lee (Lee Zhongtao), Bruce Lee (Huang Guangli), Bruce Lee (Bruce Lee), Bruce Lee (Tao Tai), and: Bruce Lee has a name like the imitation theater series It was carried to. Other However, imitators can not capture the original excitement. A public who is not interested in any imitation, but experiences true martial arts interest. The movie needs a new star and another dragon Essay.com/ uses examples to critically test kung fu as a global pop culture. Everyone is a battle of kung fu Please use examples to critically test kung fu as the world's pop culture. Everyone is a battle of kung fu Bruce Lee Imagine, beat teens wandering on the street waiting for a boy. Well, this is the life of an actor and fighter Bruce Lee. He is the victim of daily abuse. After school, he wandered around the city, but this is busy and cruel. But without these bullying, he will not be like him. Bruce Lee is very famous despite the fact that he died due to brain damage in 1973 as he is quite famous as a martial artist made with actors and the United States and China achievements Sometime old 30 to 7 years old. Dragon Bruce  · Lee Story based on the memoir of 1975 Linda  · Lee Blues  · Lee: Lee said that only the one I knew was in 1993 movies, in 2009 Documentary How to change the world Bruce Lee. Exhibition: In the summer of 2013, the Hong Kong Museum of Culture held the Kungfu Art Blues Lee of Life at the Hong Kong Museum of Culture. Because JACKIE CHAN BRUCE LEE | KUNGFU☠¯ (Martial Arts vs. Ze Kwon Do) 2 TUNGANS - Chinese Martial Arts Boxer! Jackie Chan's 2017 tribute to the most exciting m oments and clip editing with BRU Bruce Lee and the best battle scenes! Jackie Chan v. Bruce Lee! Special effects, martial arts battle, kickboxing speed of innovation skills, speed of agility of agility, mobility exercise, Jeet Kun Doo, Wing Chunki martial arts karate Taekwondo TKD JKD BJJ Muay Thai kickboxing, extreme vacuum hand jack chairon Hook western boxers, teaching of boxing trap interception! As a kung-fu movie and brother, Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee have one of the most beautiful brothers ever. Considering the death of Bruce Lee, Jackie often faces their time issues together. In a recent interview, Jackie Chan acknowledged that they had been bowled just days before the death of Bruce Lee. It is healthy, but it is very sad. Jackie Chan's Recent Hollywood Venture Capital Foreigners at opening weekend box office income over $ 100 million. At the age of 63, in the process of making a movie, Chen still performs most of his own stunts. Foreigners' success is unprecedented, but thi s lovely Kung Fu Star keeps fascinating audiences of all ages and backgrounds, so it can not be denied. âÅ" ½ After Bruce Lee Jackie Chan died in a cinema in Hong Kong to meet the public's demand for martial arts movies. Besides Bruce Lee (Lee Zhongtao), Bruce Lee (Huang Guangli), Bruce Lee (Bruce Lee), Bruce Lee (Tao Tai), and: Bruce Lee has a name like the imitation theater series It was carried to. Other However, imitators can not capture the original excitement. A public who is not interested in any imitation, but experiences true martial arts interest. The movie needs a new star and another dragon Essay.com/ uses examples to critically test kung fu as a global pop culture. Everyone is a battle of kung fu Please use examples to critically test kung fu as the world's pop culture. Everyone is a battle of kung fu Bruce Lee Bruce  · Lee Christian  · Estrada March 22, 1996 Literature - 07 Biography  · Report brief Introduction Bruce Lee was born on November 27, 1940, the Chinese dragon year which is the moment of the dragon. From the beginning it was obvious that he was an exceptionally unique child with sufficient energy. His mother named him Lee Jun-hwan, which means going back again. When his parents and Guangdong Opera traveled together, she felt that she would return to America. Dragon Bruce  · Lee Story based on the memoir of 1975 Linda  · Lee Blues  · Lee: Lee said that only the one I knew was in 1993 movies, in 2009 Documentary How to change the world Bruce Lee. Exhibition: In the summer of 2013, the Hong Kong Museum of Culture held the Kungfu Art Blues Lee of Life at the Hong Kong Museum of Culture. Because JACKIE CHAN BRUCE LEE | KUNGFU☠¯ (Martial Arts vs. Ze Kwon Do) 2 TUNGANS - Chinese Martial Arts Boxer! Jackie Chan's 2017 tribute to the most exciting moments and clip editing with BRU Bruce Lee and the best battle scenes! Jackie Chan v. Bruce Lee! Special effects, martial arts battle, kickboxing speed of innovation skills, speed of agility of agility, mobility exercise, Jeet Kun Doo, Wing Chunki martial arts karate Taekwondo TKD JKD BJJ Muay Thai kickboxing, extreme vacuum hand jack chairon Hook western boxers, teaching of boxing trap interception! As a kung-fu movie and brother, Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee have one of the most beautiful brothers ever. Considering the death of Bruce Lee, Jackie often faces their time issues together. In a recent interview, Jackie Chan acknowledged that they had been bowled just days before the death of Bruce Lee. It is healthy, but it is very sad. Jackie Chan's Recent Hollywood Venture Capital Foreigners at opening weekend box office income over $ 100 million. At the age of 63, in the process of making a movie, Chen still performs most of his own stunts. Foreigners' success is unprecedented, but this lovely Kung Fu Star k eeps fascinating audiences of all ages and backgrounds, so it can not be denied. âÅ" ½ After Bruce Lee Jackie Chan died in a cinema in Hong Kong to meet the public's demand for martial arts movies. Besides Bruce Lee (Lee Zhongtao), Bruce Lee (Huang Guangli), Bruce Lee (Bruce Lee), Bruce Lee (Tao Tai), and: Bruce Lee has a name like the imitation theater series It was carried to. Other However, imitators can not capture the original excitement. A public who is not interested in any imitation, but experiences true martial arts interest. The movie needs a new star and another dragon Essay.com/ uses examples to critically test kung fu as a global pop culture. Everyone is a battle of kung fu Please use examples to critically test kung fu as the world's pop culture. Everyone is a battle of kung fu bruce lee Bruce Lee Blues Lee is probably the best fighter of all time. I was born in San Francisco, California on November 27, 1940. A few months after he was born, Bruce and his family returned to Hong Kong. Bruce starred in many movies as a child. The role he initially starred was actually when he was 6 years old. This is the character Little Orphan Sam in the movie. At the age of 12, Bruce began teaching martial arts from legendary Eien Spring artist Master Shif Yapman. Bruce Lee personally recognized three coaches: Taki  · Kimura, James  · Imrie and Dan  · Inosanto. Inosanto came directly from Lee Elong (coach) of Chinese Kung Fu of Jeet Kune Do, Jun Fan Gung Fu and Bruce Lee. Taky Kimura is ranked 5th in Jun Fan Gung Fu. James Yimm Lee went 3rd in Jun Fan Gung Fu. Ted Wong got second in Jeet Kune who was directly accredited by Bruce Lee, later promoted to coach of Dan Inosanto. Since Mr. Li's death, other Jeet Kune Do coaches have been certified directly by Dan Inosanto, some of wh ich still have certificates signed by Bruce Lee. Linda Lee's memoir of 1975 Bruce Lee: 1993 film based on only a man I knew Dragon: The Story of Bruce Lee and 2009 Documentary How Bruce Lee changes the world Lee's life is depicted in. In the summer of 2013, the Hong Kong Cultural Museum hosted the exhibition Lee Kodoku: Kung Fu Art Life. BRUCE LEE vs. JACKIE CHAN | 2 TUNGANS OF KUNGFU ☠¯ (Giant clone vs. wish) - Chinese fighting boxer! The best battle scene 2017 of Bru Lee Xiaolong and Jackie Chan is a tribute to the most exciting moments and editors. Jackie Chan v. Bruce Lee! Stunt, Martial Arts Fight, Boxing Kicking Speed ​​Technical Skill Agility Strength, Mobility Sports, Martial Arts Karate Martial Arts Karate Taekwondo TKD JKD BJJ Kickboxing Muay Thai, Kyokushin Kairon Karate Javelin Hook Western Boxer, Trap Intercept Boxing Teaching As brothers of martial arts and films, Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee are among the most beautiful brothers in history. Considering the death of Bruce Lee, Jackie often faces their time issues together. In a recent interview, Jackie Chan acknowledged that they were bowling just a few days before Bruce Lee's death. It is healthy, but it is very sad. Jackie Chan's recent Hollywood venture capital company, The Foreigner, earned over $ 100 million box office revenue in the US at the weekend opening. In the process of making a movie, Chen is still doing much of his own stunt performance when he is 63 years old. Although the success of foreigners is unprecedented, it is undeniable as this lovely Kung Fu Star keeps fascinating audiences of all ages and backgrounds. âÅ" ½

English (rough draft ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

English (rough draft ) - Essay Example The difference then is that I was apprehensive about being away from my parents and spend hours with other kids I hardly know. In San Diego, I did not mind being away from my folks but I also could not settle easily with the idea that I would be away from my close friends at home and be in a school I never planned to be in. This is exactly the problem, the cause of tension between me and my parents. There were other things that I can write and be introspective about. However, every time I encountered troubles with classmates, friends, and even with my studies, I could not help thinking again of the problem in my relationship with my parents. People cannot blame me if I still feel this way even if I already face the prospect of graduating soon and leaving UCSD for good. Studying in San Diego was an idea I never dared to entertain. It was my folks’ decision and although I tried explaining to them that a school within LA would be a better option, but with the sheer obstinacy characteristic of Asian parents towards their kids, they managed to send me to San Diego and finish a college degree far from my home. There was nothing I could do but comply with their wishes. It was not just because I was brought up to be fearful of parental authority. It was also because I wanted to succeed in a career too and if college education is a guarantee, I would certainly need my parents help. I would like to think that my parents sent me to UCSD simply because they want me to have the best employment opportunities in the future. It is weird, but even in a country as free as the United States an individual still has to get the best education in order for her to have the doors of better employment opened. Otherwise, the individual can just end up with a mediocre job and a corresponding unsatisfactory pay. It goes without saying though that there are hundreds of thousands who still graduate from college every school year who end up with

CAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AS A MARKETING STRATEGY CAN LEAD Essay

CAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AS A MARKETING STRATEGY CAN LEAD AIRLINES COMPANY IN UK TO SUCCESS - Essay Example As per Federal Aviation â€Å"the basic concepts and ideology that make CRM successful with aviation air crews have also proven successful with other related career fields. Several commercial aviation firms, as well as international aviation safety agencies, began expanding CRM into air traffic control, aircraft design, and aircraft maintenance in the 1990s specifically, the aircraft maintenance section of this training expansion gained traction as Maintenance Resource Management† (2000). The deeper the affiliation the airline holds with these customers, the more opportunities there will be for advertising supplementary harvest and services. However, with the appearance of e-business and the innovative economy, the challenges of building physically powerful consumer interaction have become even bigger (Jiang , 2007). Airlines strive to expand market share and maintain productivity recently to meet challenges of aggressive environment, they ought to handle their customer relationships to maximize customer reliability and income (Boland, 2002). Burgoon stated that â€Å"Pilots and flight attendants need to understand the basic psychology of group dynamics and the positive effect that pre-flight briefings can have between groups. Many pilots and flight attendants may have never worked together before and yet both of these groups tend to remain isolated before, during, and after a flight. Some captains are better with an introduction and a briefing than others. But overall, there tends to be a "chill in the air" during pre-flight routines. The importance of an introduction and briefing cannot be overstated; a simple handshake or congenial gesture may be all that is required to build trust and camaraderie† (Burgoon, 1991). Necessitate to magnetize, gain, influence, and preserve customers is still of crucial anxiety to most businesses. Several studies manuscript that the middling company

Four books Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Four books - Essay Example As Shakespeare’s most famous novels, Hamlet manifests the various negative natures of man that includes neglect, betrayal, murder, and revenge. A son who witnessed the murder of his father by his own relative is too much a tragedy one could handle. Fury could further constrict the thin line that divides sanity and insanity caused Hamlet to delay his plans of avenging his father’s death. Although criticized for the vulgarity of some languages used, it cannot be denied that every word in the novel speaks of real emotions that every man feels especially when exposed to the same given situation. Another one of Shakespeare’s tragedies, Othello depicts the appalling consequences of jealousy and resentment. The characters in the novel held their own grudge against one another, which led them to develop schemes that destroyed every one of them. Allegiance, marriage, credibility and competencies are ruined when people allow themselves to be consumed by the compelling desire for attention and power. The weak, who easily succumb to such fancy and the manipulation of others, are kept captives that lead them nowhere else but towards failure whilst the strong triumphs over their fall. Similar to the pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, people are divided by social classes and religions. Represented by the different characters in the story, who sees the world differently as dictated by their social and religious beliefs, each person has their own prejudices towards each other. However, Chaucer was able to justify in the stories that no matter how huge the differences of every individual in the society are, they have their own story to tell, which are different from what the community assumed of them that are worth listening to for they say who they really

Federal Contracting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Federal Contracting - Term Paper Example From this paper, it is clear that FedBizOpps is a very valuable resource that offers detailed information on how and when vendors should respond to all federal contract solicitations worthy $25000 or more (Longley, N.d). US General Services Administration (GSA) establishes and administers the largest government-wide contracts with the government agencies ordering goods and services directly from the GSA schedule contractors. Municipalities, counties, states and federal agencies have huge needs which can be fulfilled by our company thus it paramount to remain vigilant of the government contracts whether they are advertised in the daily newspapers or websites such as FedBizOpps or each arm of a government website. In conclusion, before presenting any bid it is important that your company do the following in order to enhance its competitiveness in the bidding process. First the company should do an extensive research about the agency; secondly, analyze your competition well to know what they are likely to offer.For our company, upon extensive research on government websites, the following contract is very suitable for our bidding. Based on our research, we have several competitors for this type of contracts from the government but the leading among our competitor is OWL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC located in Ridgefield, CT, USA. This company was awarded 29 contracts worthy $ 1752k between 2005 and 2008 (OnBid, 2009). Our competitor analysis will focus on this company as indicated below.... Global IT & Office Solutions Ltd is based in Erie, PA and was founded in 1997 to offer computer and office equipments repair and maintenance services to our esteemed customers who range from individuals, institutions, government agencies and multinational corporations. We service all models and makes of computers and office equipments. Our strength is based on keeping up-to-date with technological advancements; highly trained, experienced and updated staff; and keeping the needs of our clients first through effective management of our resources. Mission: our goal is to offer high quality services to our clients to ensure complete solution and satisfaction of every business through friendly and knowledgeable service and support. Our hope is that you will feel confident in our ability to meet your expectations and know that our customers are always our number one focus. Scenario 2 Competitor analysis is a crucial part of strategic planning as it helps the management to compare it compe titive advantages with that of competitors; understand competitors’ future strategies; develop strategies for future competitive advantage; and forecast possible future returns on investments. Based on our research, we have several competitors for this type of contracts from the government but the leading among our competitor is OWL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC located in Ridgefield, CT, USA. This company was awarded 29 contracts worthy $ 1752k between 2005 and 2008 (OnBid, 2009). Our competitor analysis will focus on this company as indicated below. OWL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC Market Share Around 5 percent based on the available industry statistics and business turnover Major Customers National bureau of statistics and two multinational companies. What do their customers

Finance research paper 123 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Finance research paper 123 - Essay Example Omar Kassem Alesayi was established in 1997 to assist Saudi citizen to own suitable housing units at reasonable terms. The company specializes in mortage and property financing. Over time, it gradually expanded its business activities to include external entities, i.e. other real estate developers and individuals . In 2006, approximately 87% of its turnover was generated from external parties (OKAG, 2000) They currently work out of one branch, with a total of 28 employees and owns a total of almost 135 million assets. SISCO being a privately owned company is not married in bureaucracy which is common in state-owned firms. The company’s organisational structure is horisontally desgined, with adequate processes and procedures. However, with the expansion plans, a review of its processes and procedures needs to be conducted. The processes and procedures of the company were implemented on an ad-hoc basis, on a learn-as-we-go basis. The company has competitive adavantage over its competitors with a large product portfolio. The key resources of any organization comprise of the financial resources and the human resources or as they are now known as human capital. It is staffed by some of the best professionals in the field. Intangible assets have gained importance now and human capital is the profit lever of the knowledge economy (Low, 2000). Human capital is the source of innovation and strategy; it is the combination of genetic inheritance, education, experience and attitude towards life and business (Bontis and Fitz-enz, 2002). Tacit knowledge has to be converted and retained in the knowledge economy to compete in the market (Marwick, 2001). . The market value of a firm consists of its financial capital and ‘something else’. The book value can be ascertained through the financial assets but this ‘something else’ is the firm’s intellectual capital (Pablos, 2002). The other key resource is finance. SISCO has a strong financial

Eng 45 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Eng 45 - Essay Example In the first stanza the poet is also being called by the rope, he is instead in a terrible state that he is dispatched and left to wonder along the cathedral. The image portrayed by this line is that, the poet steps from hell but only to get his feet inserted in the cold. The cathedral does not give him the chance and opportunity to speak to God as it does other people. This is a description of the poets suffering, from the lines in the first stanza it is obvious that the life he lives does not offer much comfort. He speaks of God as a sign that he knows of His existence but, the thought stops there he knows but does not believe. A peek into Harts life show how much he believes in his talents. He saw himself a s a genius who was being persecuted by the world for his sexual beliefs. On several instances he used it to his advantage. The poem echoes the Greek tragedy in the tale of Orpheus, he descended in the underground and came back to enlighten the rest of the world of his experiences of hell. His underground was his escape from home; rough gay bars of New York. His writing a way of letting the world know of his experience. Crane saw himself as a tragic figure and his sexual orientation and the problems it caused him seem central to this.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is corps of shadows in the bell tower, even before the sun is up or the bells are rung. The corps could be a representation of earlier poets whose greatness allowed them the power to roam the world in the peaceful morning while everyone is still asleep. The poet gives the human power Godly abilities of having life after death. The same way Jesus did his work, and served the people and died for their sins but he sits in heaven (Luke, 23) and watches over mankind even while in their sleep. The poet seeks same greatness, as a reader one sees this in his writing the way he speaks of corps who roam along the

Sale of Goods and Agency Section 14 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sale of Goods and Agency Section 14 - Assignment Example The shopper made their purpose for which they intended to use it but the trader did supply that specific commodity that could be used in that specific manner. The court issued a verdict that the goods were not worth for the use and that the client had declared the intention for the goods. â€Å"Caveat emptor† is a forewarning to customers to exercise caution when making purchase of a product in order to avoid deceit by the fraudulent traders who may cone them of their money or products or even supply substandard goods at an exorbitant price. During the transfer of property in merchandise, clients are advised to take caution to verify the value of those merchandise and ensure that there will serve the intended purpose4. This is imperative in order to reduce the legal cases relating to the sale of inferior supplies. In Bartlett v Sidney Marcus [1965] 2 All ER 753, lord Denning declared that merchantability refers to use of good for some specific purposes and that this did not re quire the good to be useful in all aspects per se5. It was for the same reasoning that in Thain v Anniesland trade centres [1997] SCLR 991 the car with fault gearbox was still considered to be of superior value6. According to section 14(2) it is presumed that traders in their ordinary duties are obliged to supply their clients with goods that meet their required value7. However, the law does not offer specific characteristics of assessing the quality of goods. Thain v Anniesland trade centre [1997] SCLR 991, the buyer purchased a second hand car whose gearbox was faulty. However, the court gave a verdict that the car was of right superior value.8 However, in Britvic Soft Drinks v Messer UK Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 548, the supplier was held responsible for distributing tainted carbon dioxide gags which was to be used for manufacturing soft drinks9. According to the revised act, of 1992, section 14(2) defines product as fit for the reason it was intended for if it is able to serve all rea sons10. It should also physically satisfy the buyers need. In ss.14 & 15 SGA 1979, the buyer should have been given sufficient time to check for any fault, security and stability. However, this may not apply if the clients were aware of the issue which is making the good unworthy for the use it was intended, where the buyer was given an opportunity to examine the good before making purchase or if the sale was by sample there was an opportunity for the buyer to inspect the sample11. According to ss.14 & 15 SGA 1979, the seller is not accountable in regard to the security of the goods in case they have a flaw which could not be recognized at the time of the sale or if the declaration of this flaw could not the arrangement of the agreement12. In Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills ([1936] A.C. 562), the plaintiff had contracted dermatitis after putting on woollen garments manufactured by the defendant because of presence of sulphite and that the client used them for a week unwashed. The court verdict was that defendant was answerable for the distress experienced by the plaintiff13. From this case, the law holds that goods are fit for the right purpose and are considered acceptable if the buyer would still purchase them without making request for

Honduras Essay Example for Free

Honduras Essay The Republic of Honduras is located in the north-central part of Central America, and has two coastlines, one being the Pacific, and the other being the Caribbean. Honduras is the second largest county in Central America. Honduras is almost as big as Tennessee, and contains many mountains, river valleys, narrow coastal plains, and fertile plateaus. Nicaragua is located to the east of Honduras, while Guatemala is to the west, and El Salvador is to the south. Honduras follows a Democratic constitutional republic government. Honduras was territory of the Mayan civilization during the first millennium. In 1821, Honduras declared its independence from Spain, to for m a federation of Central American states with four other nations. One year later, Honduras left the federation. Politics got Honduras riled up in the early 1900s, causing U. S. Marines to hop in and calm the ascending situation. We all know how important football is to other countries. El Salvador invaded Honduras after the deportation of thousands of Salvadorans. In 1969, this was called â€Å"the football war† because it started in a soccer game, and around five thousand people lost their lives in this war. Thankfully, the Organization of American States forced El Salvador to drop out, ending the war. For Culture, some of Honduras’ national holidays include there day of independence on the 15th of September, and Children’s Day on the 10th of September. Children’s Day is celebrated in homes, schools, and churches, and on that day, children receive presents and parties, closely relation to our Christmas. For Honduras Independence Day, it starts early in the morning with festivities and marching bands wearing unique colors and accessories. Ironically, Fiesta Catracha is celebrated on the same day. During the Fiesta Catracha, food is served throughout the day, including beans, tamales, baledas, cassava with chicharron, and tortillas. When Christmas Eve comes around, the people of Honduras reunite with their respected families and close friends, to have dinner, and hand out presents at midnight. Sometimes, fireworks are set off at midnight. Finally, birthdays consist of the famous Pinata, which is filled with candy and surprises for the children. The Coat of Arms for Honduras is a equilateral triangle, with a volcano at the base, between three castles, with a rainbow and sun over it.

Many Of The Characters In Of Mice And Men Have Dreams Essay Example for Free

Many Of The Characters In Of Mice And Men Have Dreams Essay John Steinbeck wrote the novel Of Mice and Men in 1937. The settings were personally related to the author himself. The Novel is set were he originally came from, around Salinas, California. It was written during the great depression which not only effected America, but Europe as well; however the novel only focuses on America. Steinbeck had his reasons for writing about it. He wanted to show the reality of the great depression as it struck everyone in different ways. He used realistic characters that represented the main groups of people living in America and what effects took place according to their status. One of the biggest problems was that twenty-five percent of the whole population was unemployed, leaving a mass of civilians to roam the streets, desperate to survive by any means. Others were forced to become itinerant workers. George and Lennie, the main characters, are two ranch workers. They are prime examples or itinerant workers due to the economic disaster they faced. They had slight difficulties maintaining a job as Lennie has a mental and almost physical disability. His child-like mind didnt allow him to correspond well with his beastly physicality. This means he is unaware of how brutal and uncivilized his actions may be. Its what always got him in trouble and George was the one always defending him. All they had was each other. As Itinerant workers they travelled far in search of work as did many others who were desperate to earn enough money to survive or perhaps support their family. They pretty much had no choice if they wanted to live. Work on a ranch didt always pay well ; however, the workers were provided with the necessities which had already cover a lot of costs such as a roof over their head, cooked meals, bathing facilities, so they were grateful. All those small things are the things that are taken for granted, but to those times they were valued and appreciated. Whatever salaries they received at the end of each month they would send home to their families or spend it all on a cat house (prostitute house) and start all over again. George and Lennie had other plans which differentiated them from the rest. George and Lennie both shared a dream. Besides the fact that their relationship status was quite rare, the dream made it that little bit more special. Most people travelled alone and just had their minds set on surviving. George and Lennie had their hearts set on bigger things. We could live off the fatta the lan, a quote used constantly by both George and Lennie. They are implying that they want to buy land in which they can live off everything they grow so they wont have to rely on any one to survive. Its a big change from working for someone to working for yourself; its more satisfying knowing they can do what they want for themselves. Well have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit-hutch and chickens. And when it rains in the winter, well just say the hell with going to work! Their dream gets deeper with endless wants; to them its almost like an obsessive fantasy. However, their dreams are still realistic compared to a modern day dream which tends to be more selfish and greedy. A sense of freedom is what they are after which is highly understandable and admirable. Lennie also has an obsession with tending rabbits. Again his child-likeliness is getting the better of him; then again all children look forward to particular things they enjoy. Their dream is like a private sanctuary in their minds, an escape from reality, the one thing that no one can take from them. Its their goal, the one thing that keeps them motivated to carry on. Come on, George. Tell Me. Please, George. Like you done before. George tells their dream like a story out of a fairytale to satisfy Lennies childish behavior. Lennie also repeats his sentences as a sign of enthusiasm. The dialect used gives quite a clear impression of what they sound like and helps to visualize their words and actions. What is said is written quite different from how we would write and speak today, so it emphasizes on how long ago this took place. The Ranch consists of more than just workers and one dream. George and Lennie werentt alone; there were others with different occupations and completely different dreams. George and Lennies dream later developed into a larger dream including one other member. Candy, a former worker, who had lost his hand on the ranch so he wasnt much use. He was aware that it wouldntt be long until he would have no were to go, he was only getting benefits for his loss on the ranch, and no one wants a useless worker hanging about. When Candy over hears George going into story mode, he was overwhelmed knowing that there was some hope. You know wheres a place like that? and How much they want for a place like that? showed Candy was deeply interested by asking questions. Candy was interested by all of this because his life was slowly passing by and he was still not doing anything about it. So this dream of having a ranch and not working for somebody was a big eye-one for candy and seemed very interested in the dream. He stated obviously that hes interested by saying, Spose I went in with you guys and shows us how desperate he is by offering three hundred an fifty bucks which was more than half of the overall payment required. Just to sweeten up the deal even more he adds, I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some. And Id make a will an leave my share to you guys in case I kick off, Candy chose his words carefully letting George know it will benefit everyone rather than it being a selfish gesture. Just to make sure they kept him in he used a very short but never the less a very effective emotional line, When they can me here I wisht somebodys shoot me. Automatically they feel sympathetic towards him because he lost his hand and his best friend, the dog. It was after that conversation that Candy gained hope after all. However, a serious incident occurred which lead George to kill Lennie for the good and safety of others. He gave up on the dream and decided to become a part of what everyone else already was. then its all off? Candy asked sulkily. Without George, Candy couldntt stand a chance making the dream come true alone and there was no persuading George to reconsider. Candy was vexed at Curleys wife as she laid dead, Everbody knowed youd mess things up. He knew that if she didnt disturb Lennie they would all be able to leave the ranch and have a good life together. Now that she had caused all these problems he had no respect for her at all and insulted her by using harsh names such as lousy tart and bitch. Women to those times werent seen as equals, they done what they were told and werent much use. Curleys wife is a good example of a typical woman to those times. She is referred to as Curleys wife and nothing else to show her lack of importance. She craves attention as no one pays her no mind, so she resorts to Lennie who listens too her dream. Her dream was to make something of her self by becoming an actress. Coulda been in the movies, an had nice clothes all of them nice clothes they wear. An I coulda sat in them big hotels, an had pitchers took of me. she reminisces on the past were she had a chance of fulfilling her dream and all the materialistic things she would have had. She sounded ungrateful when she said, I wouldnt be livin like this, you bet as if to say what Curley had to offer wasnt good enough when thats what nearly all women wish they could have. Her marriage to Curley was an escape from loneliness which seemed to have failed. As she was an attention seeker she used her sexuality to her advantage to lure in other men, even if they were at the bottom of the social hierarchy. Although the other men were aware of the sly schemes, Lennie was mesmerized by her beauty and was generally vulnerable. She even admitted that she was lonely to make Lennie feel sorry for her by saying, Why cant I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely. She did this to make him feel sorry for her and give in to her cunning ways. She had finally found someone dumb enough to listen to her pitiful life story without passing a judgment on her and it all started from, Maybe I will yet. Then with such passion she let lose what she had bottled up inside for a while. She couldnt care about what Lennie had to say when he included his own dream in the conversation, she went on with her story quickly, before she could be interrupted. For someone desperate to talk to someone she seemed awfully ungrateful and selfish. She was fully aware of what he was capable of yet she still took the risk of getting to close. She took Lennies hand and put it on her head she told him to Feel right aroun this was the biggest mistake she could have ever possibly made. From the slightest jerk he began to panic. His child and animalistic side began to collide again. Like a child he held on and panicked, however, he didnt realize he was hurting her and she wasnt strong enough to struggle free. She died young and still could have made something of herself but she could never get another chance after that. This quote is taken after Curleys wife died, her dreams like the others but hers different of wanting to be famous were shattered. Crooks is just the isolated nigger at the bottom of the social hierarchy on the ranch who constantly got degraded by everyone. His status is even lower than any womans. Any black person to those times would have the most selfless dream, to be treated as an equal and to have freedom. George and Lennie were the only ones that communicated with Crooks so it probably made him feel somewhat wanted. Crooks also developed a desire to join the dream. Crooks constantly had to take everything thrown at him verbally by Curleys wife as he had no status as a busted-back nigger. She constantly abused him and when he finally decided to stand up for him self he got knocked back down again. Keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. This shows that if Crooks did anything out of the ordinary it will be reported and he will be dealt with in harsh ways. It made him realise that he couldnt take part in the dream, all hope had been lost thanks too the threat Curleys wife made. Every character mentioned above presented their dreams in the form of a story to another character. Each of the dreams were different yet similar in many ways. All of the dreams resorted to freedom from somewhere or someone, and not to suffer from financial problems. They all wanted to be able to support themselves and survive from what they owned. The only difference being that some were unrealistic and they had different views of the dreams they wished too accomplish. In the past Curleys wife was close to being an actress twice. Only thing that stopped her was her mother, who didnt let this dream continue knowing what the consequences would be later on in life. George, Lennie and Candy were less than a month away from completing their task of obtaining the land. In the end Lennie accidentally ruined everything and didnt even know what he had caused. Crooks wasnt as close, he only had hopes of becoming apart of the dream, but nothing had been established officially. I think the situation on the whole affected George the most as it was originally his aim to work towards it and without it he felt like there was nothing left for him. He lost faith in his dream and his fellow companion. I believe Steinbeck looked at how the Great Depression affected the different people in America and sympathized on their behalf. All the characters represent all types of people in America; the elderly, disabled, women and the ethnic minorities. They all played important parts as they helped to show how major the issue was.

Comparison of Subculture and Countercultures

Comparison of Subculture and Countercultures In any society there are not only cultures, but also a variety of subculture and countercultures that develop within society. Subcultures and countercultures are formed by generalizations, occupation, class, lifestyle, likes, dislikes, etc. [1] Basically subculture is a group of people that differentiate from the larger culture that they belong to. In earlier 1950s, there has been a distinction between an accepted majority style and a subculture as an active minority style. Dick Hebdige argued that a subculture is subversion to normality. Subcultures tend to be perceived as negative and have a nature of criticism. Subcultures bring together individuals who feel neglected and allow them to develop a sense of identity. [2] Counterculture is a sociological term used to describe the values and norms of behavior of a cultural group. Counterculture can also be described as a group whose behavior deviates from the societal norm. Although distinct countercultural undercurrents have existed in many societies, here the term refers to a more significant, visible phenomenon that reaches critical mass and persists for a period of time. It is important to distinguish between counterculture, and subculture. [3] Subculture A subculture is a group of individuals that do share some qualities that the majority of society share, but the group has its own values, beliefs, norms, behavior, etc. Subcultures tend to be created when society endures problems or enjoys common privileges. Most individuals within a subculture have common interests and beliefs.   Types of subculture   Following are the major types of subculture. Organizational Culture A type of subculture that allows members to have solidarity, community, and social relationships that influence individual behavior. It is the way an organization deals with the environment.   Counterculture It is a type of subculture that completely disregards societys norms and values and creates new ones.   They tend to develop when people will not conform to the mainstream.   They have their own beliefs, problems with cultural integration, and have their own material culture. [1] Racial or nationality subcultures These subcultures tend to vary in their values, ambition and beliefs which get reflected in their consumption priorities, spend save patterns, purchase behavior, use of credit, social traditions and customs etc.Nowadays multiracial societies like America comprised of citizens who come from different nationalities or belong to different races. Religious subcultures: Most societies of the world today consist of people subscribing to different religions, which may differ in their beliefs, values and customs. The religious subgroups may follow different custom, have important rites of passage (like birth, marriage and death) performed in different ways and have different festivals. [4] Counter culture vs. Sub culture Counterculture can be defined as a group whose behavior deviates from the societal norm. It is different to the mainstream culture in their politics, norms, social beliefs, and way of dress and social structures. (or) A counter culture is one that reacts against the prevailing culture in place. Example: Throughout the last century examples of counterculture might be the suffragettes, the green movement, polygamists and feminists, punk movement and the infamous hippie counterculture movement of the 1960s, are formed and exist to oppose the dominant culture. All of these counter cultures have specific beliefs and values that cause social change. Counter cultures are large movements that cause social change. Counter cultures are against mainstream culture.[5] Members of a counterculture come together around their desire to reject movements within the larger, dominant culture. While members have this opposition in common, they may not share religious or political affiliations, similar socioeconomic situations, or values. Countercultures can be both negative and positive. They can also become larger when more people are involved and assimilate into the mainstream just as subcultures in general have this potential.[6] Biker Gangs, drug users, career criminals, prisoners, and terrorists have in common that they all have negative perceptions from society and are countercultures. [7] Subculture A sub culture can have its own beliefs, norms and values, but they are generally able to exist within mainstream culture. Their beliefs or manner of being may be different enough to make them stand out, but they are not at odds with society. Subculture is a culture shared and actively participated in by a minority of people within a broader culture. Examples: sub cultures might be Goths, emos, surfies, homies etc. Jews and Tea Party members are both examples of subcultures in the U.S. While the Jewish subculture is based around shared religious values, the Tea Party movement was primarily founded around dissatisfaction with the political status. Sub cultures tend to also share common interests and experience. Sub cultures can exist within mainstream culture.[5] Sub cultures are united by common aesthetics, interests and experience. Subcultures are distinctive segments of the larger culture of a region or society that are marked by shared interests in music or cultural phenomena, membership in a specific ethnic or religious group, or shared socioeconomic status. While some subcultures exist in contradistinction to the societys dominant culture, others exist harmoniously within it. Subcultures incorporate large parts of the broader cultures of which they are part, but in specifics they may differ radically. Subcultures bring together like-minded individuals who feel neglected by societal standards and allow them to develop a sense of identity. Subcultures can be distinctive because of the age, ethnicity, class, location, and/or gender of the members. [6] The qualities that determine a subculture as distinct may be linguistic, aesthetic, religious, political, sexual, geographical or a combination of factors. They certainly play an important role in any individual life and help to explain how each person develops a frame of reference. [7] Everybody has their own perceptions on society, values, and life in general. Values, attitudes, gestures, and sanctions tend to stem from the dominant culture in ones life. Throughout the dominant culture that a person spends his or her time in learning and changing through different experiences many subcultures have developed. Subcultures allow people, who share similar interests to assimilate, socialize, gives them a sense of belonging and fellowship among peers.  [8] Similarities Countercultures and subcultures both identify themselves in juxtaposition to the dominant culture of a society. Members usually dress and behave in different ways than average citizens of a society and are usually identifiable by their different appearances. Differences Culture is made up of an amalgamation of subcultures. So, a single subculture is a small segment of the larger culture, which is usually defined by shared socioeconomic status or a common cultural interest. A counterculture, on the other hand, is defined by their opposition to the dominant culture. A member of a counterculture may oppose the prevailing cultures values. Or, it could just oppose certain segments of the culture, or certain subcultures. A subculture is differs slightly from the dominant culture in a society, while a counterculture opposes the culture or subculture itself.[6] Literature review Dick Hebdige argued that a subculture is subversion to normality. Subcultures tend to be perceived as negative and have a nature of criticism. [9] According to Hebdige, subcultures are actually an alternative and reconfiguration of the dominant cultures. As his all very brief references to black and West Indian cultures suggest that he considers these cultures to be transplanted dominant cultures within British society. This misrepresentation raises the question of whether ethnic groups or minorities fit into Hebdiges notion of what constitutes either a parent culture or subculture. [10] According to Wolfgang Ferracuti, subculture is a normative system of some group or groups smaller than the whole society .This implies that there are value judgments or a social value system which is apart from and a part of a central value system. But a subculture is only partly different from the larger culture, and cannot be totally different from the culture of which it is a part; otherwise it is what Wolfgang called contra culture. This implies that the subculture has some major values in common with the dominant parent culture. The transmission of sub cultural values involves a learning process that establishes a dynamic lasting linkage between the values and the individuals .But also important to Wolfgangs subculture of violence theory is the notion that people may be born into a subculture. They argue that the black subculture actually values violence and that it is an integral component of the subculture which experiences high rates of homicide. Just as the dominant society punishes those who deviate from its norms, deviance by the comparatively non-violent individual from the norms of the violent subculture is likewise punished, either by being ostracized, or treated with disdain or indifference. Also, the more a person is integrated into this subculture, the more intensely he embraces its prescriptions of behavior, its conduct norms, and integrates them into his personality. The subculture of violence theory might be even more relevant today than it was when it was first published, especially with regard to juvenile crime. It seems to be a common fear that adolescents today are more violent and lacking in empathy than those of only a generation or two ago. Parker (1989) criticisms of the black subculture of violence model are many: First, the use of global indicators describing an entire class of people, southerners or blacks, assumes that these communities are homogeneous in values and lifestyle, an assumption that is clearly false for any group as large as these groups. Second, particularly in the case of blacks, it entails an implicit pejorative indictment of urban minority residents and communities, which is unfair and racist in nature. Finally this approach ignores the role of institutionalized racism itself in producing a link between violence and racial composition. Wolfgangs subculture of violence theory has had its share of critics. Erlanger (1974), Parker (1989), Shihadeh and Steffensmeier (1994), are just a few of the investigators who have failed to find the theory useful in explaining sub cultural violence. Other authors have found that the sub-culture of violence theory is a useful model, particularly when it is used along with other theories Benedict and Baron. Kennedy and Baron call for such an integrative approach, and assert that often, different theories may complement one another. Finally, still other researchers continue to rely upon the model. 11] Scholars differ in the characteristics and specificity they attribute to counterculture. Counterculture might oppose mass culture,  or middle-class culture and values. Counterculture is sometimes conceptualized in terms of generational conflict and rejection of older or adult values. It typically involves criticism or rejection of currently powerful institutions, with accompanying hope for a better life or a new society. Countercultures tend to peak, and then go into decline, leaving a lasting impact on mainstream cultural values. Their life cycles include phases of rejection, growth, partial acceptance and absorption into the mainstream. According to Sheila Whiteley, recent developments in sociological theory complicate and problematize theories developed in the 1960s, with digital technology, for example, providing an impetus for new understandings of counterculture. Andy Bennett writes that despite the theoretical arguments that can be raised against the sociological value of counterculture as a meaningful term for categorizing social action, like  subculture, the term lives on as a concept in social and  cultural theory to become part of a received, mediated memory.[12] Conclusion The term counter-culture is not entirely an adequate way of describing all of the changes that took place for several reasons: some changes were a progression of events throughout the century, other changes were due to scientific discoveries which have always produced new ideas and ways of looking at the world, and many changes can be better described as movements or ideologies.[14] Subcultures allow people, who share similar interests to assimilate, socialize, gives them a sense of belonging and fellowship among peers.   Sub cultural studies often involve participant-observation, and may variously emphasize sociological, anthropological, or semiotic analysis in order to address the organization and production of relational, material, and symbolic structures and systems. [15] Suggestion Healthy sub-cultures share leaderships conceptualizations of how tasks should be accomplished; how employees can advance and take on greater responsibility; how employees interact with each other; the ways in which change is accepted and accomplished; and how new knowledge is acquired and perpetuated. Distinct, healthy sub-cultures are organizationally aligned in their understanding of how they must perform to produce successful and acceptable results and outcomes. Leaders actively seeking to influence their organizations culture must consider sub-cultures. The major point here is to make sure that you are integrating and linking your sub-cultures into the broader, intended cultural objectives. Accept and foster productive sub-cultures while consistently communicating how employees must perform in order for the organization to be successful.[13]

Biological Dysfunction as a Cause for Schizophrenia Essay -- Papers Bi

Biological Dysfunction as a Cause for Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder, which is characterised by a number of both positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are behaviours which are present although should be absent. Examples of these are thought disorders resulting in difficulty in arranging thoughts logically, jumping from one topic of conversation to another and speaking random words. Other positive symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions whereby the effected person may feel that people are plotting against them and trying to kill them as well as hallucinations whereby the schizophrenic person hears voices in their head telling them to do things. Negative symptoms are also shown by people suffering from schizophrenia and are the absence of behaviours, which are normally present. Examples of these symptoms are a flattened emotional response, a poverty of speech and social withdrawal. It has been suggested that there are different causes for the different types of symptoms, for example excess activity in some neural circuits is said to be responsible for the positive symptoms whereas the negative symptoms are said to have developmental causes. There are many suggestions for the biological causes of schizophrenia, many with varying degrees of supporting evidence. However the five main suggestions are heritability, genes, the ‘Neurodevelopmental Hypothesis’ (including both prenatal and neonatal abnormalities and brain abnormalities), the dopamine hypothesis and the glutamine hypothesis. Firstly heritability shows how the disease can be inherited from the person’s parents. This is illustrated thr... ...vironment play a role in the cause of schizophrenia. References Weyandt, L. (2005) The Physiological Bases of Cognitive and Behavioural Disorders. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd. The following references were obtained from Weyandt (2005) Weinberger Honer et al Rioux et al Murphy, Jones & Owen Watson, S. (1996) Biology of Schizophrenia and Affective Disease. American Psychiatric Press. The following references were obtained from Watson (1996) Kender Susser Kety et al Kalat, J. (2001) Biological Psychology. Wadsworth The following references were obtained from Kalat (2001) Dalman et al Heston Carlson, N. (2004) Physiology of Behaviour. Pearson Education Ltd. The following references were obtained from Carlson (2004) Kendell & Adams Shastry

My Antonia Essay: The Role of Men in My Antonia -- My Antonia Essays

The Role of Men in My Antonia Gloria Steinem once wrote that "A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle." Clearly she is attempting to assert women's independence and further the liberation movement. However, her analogy is not quite complete. A bicycle has absolutely no place in a fish's life, but whether she needs him or not, men are very much present in a women's life. While a women can survive without a male influence, his influence shapes much of her personality. This role of man manifests itself in the lives of the women of Black Hawk but most vividly in the form of the working girls. While working in Black Hawk, the hired girls assert their independence from men in practical matters but also proclaim their dependence in defining their personality. Tony, Tiny, Lena, and any other country girl ever to work in town can clearly survive without a male influence. They are, in fact, supporting the men with the funds they send home. However, as each is independent from men for survival, each is still defined by their actions and attitudes toward men. Lena Lingard is most outwardly defined by men. In the fields and the cattle she exists in a male vacuum where she can be wild like the fields around her. Once she is exposed to town life and men, she still retains the wild nature, but it is now covered by a facade of new dresses instead of her earlier rags. "The unusual color of her eyes - a shade of deep violet - and their soft, confiding expression" are no longer representative of her pure nature, but instead an object to be lusted over by men (150). Lena doesn't need men to survive, but she needs men to be beautiful. In similar fashion, the farm physiques of Tiny and Ant... ...back], you're here, like my father. So I won't be lonesome" (256). Those memories of her father and Jim are all that Antonia posses of her past and they are all that shapes her future No woman truly needs a man to sustain life; but men will often shape their future. As clearly shown in My Antonia , men often have an undeniable impact on women's' personalities and choices of lifestyle. Mrs. Steinem's metaphor does not hold. A bicycle has no place in a fish's world, but men and women cannot be separated. Any past action inevitably shapes one's future. If a man exists anywhere in a woman's world he will affect her life whether it be in a positive or negative fashion. The more appropriate metaphor would be something like "Women need men like a fish needs nuclear waste". You certainly don't need it, but if it's there, it's going to have an impact on your life.

Rhetorical Analysis of the Film, Waiting for Superman Essay -- Film An

Educational systems in America are impaired, and the very educators that are meant to teach are the one’s pulling it down. That is the apparent message that Davis Guggenheim attempts to convey in his documentary â€Å"Waiting for Superman†. He uses many strategies to get his message across. Some of these include cartoons, children, and those reformers that are attempting to pull the system out of the ditch that it has found its way into. He makes his point very well, and uses facts and figures correctly. He does leave out some of the opinions of the opposing views, but it does not take away from his point that the educational system in America is in need of repair. Guggenheim uses those and other devices to inspire action within the masses, and highlight a topic that has been recently shrouded by other problems our nation faces today. He also places blame upon the ‘system’ itself, many reasons add to this conclusion such as refusal to make change, with tenure being the central idea that cripples education. Guggenheim focuses his documentary on the teachers that make-up a large portion of the system. One of his strongest arguments is that the teachers are the problem, and the inability to rid schools of the incompetent teachers is the primary reason American schools are coming in so low in the international rankings. He also shares many facts and statistics that are staggering by their lonesome, but he presents them in such a way to exaggerate them by use of animation, music, and narration. Some of these animations add visuals when a complex idea is being described, such as the idea of the ‘lemon dance† or the ‘rubber room’ in New York. Guggenheim also takes the idea of tenure and uses these techniques to twist tenure into somethi... ... and our sense of guilt with his documentary. Which, while is not the most admirable technique, it causes the audiences to start thinking about what they are doing to help or hurt the educational system, and what our kids are receiving from the educators around them. This film is one that has faults, but is also very credible and a major wake-up call for those currently in power to make a change and help improve the schools of America, securing a better future for all. Works Cited Patterson, James. "Where are you Superman?" Rev. of 'Waiting for Superman'. (June 2011): Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Nov. 2011. Schwarzbaum, Lisa. â€Å"Waiting for ‘Superman’† Rev. of ‘Waiting for Superman’. (October 2010): Academic Search Complete. Web. Nov. 2011 Guggenhaim, Davis. ‘Waiting for Superman’. 2010. Film.

Racism in Tatum

In the society of today, racism is still prevalent even though many people remain ignorant to it. According to Tatum (1997), racism is â€Å"a system of advantage based on race† (p. 126). Tatum also states that racism is a form of oppression, either from outside forces or people of color who have internalized oppression. In different ways Tatum describes racism, for example that preschoolers are exposed to early stereotypes in an early age by films they see. In addition she writes about how one of her students could not believe that Cleopatra was a black woman because the rationalization of the student was that Cleopatra couldn’t have been black for she was beautiful. The views of that student in the subject of perceiving beauty is obviously misconstrued. According to Tatum (1997), â€Å"if one defines racism as a system of advantage base on race†¦people of color are not racist because they do not systematically benefit from racism† (p. 128). In Peggy McIntosh’s essay â€Å"White Privilege†, she list all the privileges she has came in contact with, sometimes unknowingly, that are tied in with her race. According to McIntosh (1988), â€Å"whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege† (p. 178). Instead of knowing all the benefits and privileges one certain race has, those who have white privilege are unknowing in the privileges they receive or choose to ignore them. McIntosh also states that â€Å"obliviousness about white advantage, like obliviousness about male advantage, is kept strongly inculturated in the United States so as to maintain the myth of meritocracy, the myth that democratic choice is equally available to all† (p. 182). Her statement repeats her earlier sentiments that many of those who have white privileges do not acknowledge the fact that they have certain privileges that non-white people do not have because they want to believe in the myth that everyone is equal and everything is available to all those who deserve it. No matter how much people want to believe that everything is democratically equal, in reality it is not at all. Racism has been ingrained in history since the beginning of time. There were rules and regulations to continue separation between races. In Pem Davidson Buck’s essay, â€Å"Constructing Race, Creating White Privilege†, goes through history and mentions the different rules and consequences that are made to insure that people do not associate with other races or marry them. According to Buck (2001), there were laws â€Å"to keep the racial categories separate, a 1691 law increased the punishment of European women who married African or Indian men† (p. 33). In today’s society there is not law that would punish two people in matrimony, but they are stigmatized by both their races. For example if a mixed couple were seen walking down the streets, passersby will be prejudice against them and not see that they are married for love and that it doesn’t matter what their skin color is. All the authors who write about racism have similar notions. The authors can agree that they consider â€Å"White† to be the dominating race, though some want to change that perspective of domination. Through history it is shown that racism existed and will continue to exist today. Racism lingers around every corner, possibly without one even knowing it is present. However, how we perceive racism and the changes we can make in the behavior will slowly change the way racism is ravaging through society. The world is an imperfect world, but perceiving it differently will make the greatest change of all.

Huckleberry Finn Essay

In the protagonist huckabackleberry Finn as he is depicted by soil couplet, Emersons subject of the American learner is epitomized. The sideline demonstrate will present the points of Mark twosome as an American disciple through the pillow slip huckabackleberry Finn it is through huckabackleberry Finn that Emersons ideas of nature, books and serve become realized and this essay will bring to the forefront of its melody these facts among humannessy other ideas of Emersons American student are epitomized in Twains component donation huck. huckabackleberry Finn is a character whose main purpose seems almost standardized a young tale of the Iliad in which fate seems to simply happen to huck Finn. The events leading up to his stay with the widow woman Douglas he accounts are no blemish of his contract got, as the metaphor of the story is free-base with the great Mississippi River so does Huck Finns invigoration simply hang up along until he makes a aware choice. This choice comes into being when Huck find outs that sivilised flavour is not for him.In the rejection of civilized life beat Twain is brining in elements of Emersons ideals Huck Finn is a very simplistic character and his thwarting of Widow Douglas best attempts of reservation him presentable to purchase beau monde become the correlational statistics of Emersons American savant. The American student according to Emerson is best fix in nature since it is with nature that man learns how the creative activity works in the trees, and in the roots. This variety allows a man to simplify his life life is easier with just nature and without civilization.Thus, it may be surmised that Hucks d scoreing off of nature is Twains bear sentiment on the subject of socialization and the evilness of society. In Huckleberry Finns disappearing from civilized life, after his father kidnaps him and Huck fakes his avow death, the voice of Emerson is best found with Jim the slave. Jim give s advice to Huckleberry Finn nigh the disappointments found in the origination and how a man may be able to handle himself by qualification conscious choices.In the litany of Emerson, this concept is excessively found by way of Emerson stating that a scholar must gather for himself the steal information from assorted books in tell to find an organized opinion about a subject and to take a side of each books opinion in society to find himself. Jim states similarly to Finn that he should experience what life has to offer and decide for himself the difference between right and wrong, godliness and immoral nature.Thus, the point of going cumulation the Mississippi is to gain as a great deal knowledge and experience as practicable in order to later filter out opinion from fact, ones own thoughts from societys mores. It is in the intromission of mans own thoughts, of Finn deciding throughout the journey that no man should be a slave that Huckleberry Finn becomes a man, become s an American scholar since he is lastly thinking for himself. He rejects Widow Douglas, his father, society in whole and travels with Jim collecting his own thoughts and deciding what is wrong and what is right in the nature of man.In a subtler note, Emerson states that the American scholar must take action and in this capacity Mark Twain does not falter with his protagonist Huckleberry Finn. Hucks action consists in the part of the story where the Dauphin capture Jim and subsequently sells him in order to receive the reward. Huck is entirely outraged by this betrayal and in the course of the story this signifies the first time that he acts upon his own judgment and he rejects the advice of his conscience which tells him that by helping Jim break to freedom he is in a way stealing Miss Watsons property.Huck tells himself, All right, then, Ill go to hell (Twain), Huck resolves to free Jim. Emersons concept of the American scholar persists with this idea of action Emerson states t hat the scholar must deal every moment of every sidereal day with action. The scholar should accordingly work diverse jobs in order to become graceful in a myriad of vocations. The scholar must also be a poylglot in order to express himself with different thoughts.In the language of the text Huck Finn speaks a very succinct conversational language as well as proper grammar at times. Thus, he is fulfilling Emersons concepts. Finns epiphany while traveling and having conversations with Jim is much(prenominal) that he discovers man is his own predominate in discovering that Jim has to hide in order to be free and comparing that with Finns own hiding in order not be kidnapped he relates himself to Jim.The discovery upon the river is as Emerson highlights, And, finally, is not the true scholar the only true master? nevertheless the old oracle said, All things have two handles beware of the wrong one. In life, too often, the scholar errs with mankind and forfeits his privilege. le t us see him in his school, and turn him in reference to the main influences he receives (Emerson). Thus, Finn epitomizes Emersons view of the American scholar through not only his thoughts moreover also his behaviors and his actions.

The Jmu Mailroom Case

THE JMU MAILROOM CASE If you expect your dismount to get down with the same speedy auction pitch made touristy by dismountman Mr. McFeeley of Mister Rogers Neighborhood, you may be disappointed over the next few weeks. While mail delivery is not drastically slower than normal, employees in the JMU postal assistance store can pass several reasons why they be having trouble delivering mail as promptly as usual. The majority of the five-member pack who work in the store, now located on South Main Street across from Dukes Plaza say they are upset because postal service management did not put forward their opinions into neb before throwing changes at them. We were consulted, tho they didnt take some(prenominal)thing we utter into account, verbalise Eric McKee, a postal service employee who works in the warehouse. Changes have included sorrowful the warehouse to a building 10 minutes from campus which consists of a basement without running water or bathroom facilities. Employees must walk outside to the present of the building in order to use bathrooms. McKee, on with another delivery employee who wished to retain anonymous for guardianship of losing his job, complained of the great somatogenetic stress involved in carrying the large tubfuls of mail instead of carrying mailbags that can be thrown over the shoulder.According to another employee who wished to remain unnamed, in addition to the physical stress, the tub-delivery outline slows up mail delivery considerably. The employee said by cast mailbags over the shoulder it was easier to carry large load of mail, something nearly impossible with the tubs. According to Terry Woodward, theatre director of postal go, the change from mailbags to bins came the day after the warehouse change location. The changes were brought astir(predicate) to accommodate the growing tawdriness of mail that has come as a direct of the increasing numbers of departments and students in the university, Wodd ward said.Delivering the mail with the tub system instead of a bag system reduces steps, Woodward said, thus speeding the delivery time. While Woodward declare that the changing system is the cause for mail slowdown, he said he expects delivery to speed up as employees get use to the new system. The warehouse used to be located in a trailer behind Anthony-Seeger Hall. The new location is a five-to-ten minute drive to campus, which employees say slows down their delivery time substantially.One delivery worker said the move has brought about new obstacles, such as having to wait 10 minutes for a retard to cross in front of him. The facility was labored to move off campus Aug. 3 when the Facilities Management division took over the trailer postal services used to occupy next to Anthony-Seeger Hall, Woodward said. Woodward said he pass judgment initial protection to the changes by postal employees, but hoped the workers would keep an open mind while free the new system time to sm ooth out. theres certainly been some resistance, Woodward said about postal employees reactions to the changes.One such case of resistance may have brought about the firing of troy weight Munford, a summer postal service employee who said the new system is unmanageable. Munford claims he was fired for defiance by Sonja Mace, operations manager for the postal service, when he told her the system wasnt working and tried to pitch a meeting between the heads of postal services and the employees. Munford said that after he told Mace you promised to go through us your best and obviously your best wasnt good enough, Mace stomped her foot . . . nd said, youre fired. Due to Munfords firing about both weeks ago, some employees were unnerved to speak out or have their names printed in the paper for timidity they may also lose their jobs. By devising the changes, Mace has doubled, if not tripled, the workload of the employees, he said. Im just concerned for the people who are still h ere, Munford said. He said he is afraid some of them will hurt themselves eventually, due to the physical difficulty of the job. Mace refused to comment on any personnel issues regarding the change.

Fololio Mulagia Essay

In whitethorn of 2011 a Samoan school teacher by the bring prohibited of Folole Muliaga was move headquarters from a late Zealand infirmary despic sufficient from a conclusion strickenness c aloneed cardiomyopathy. Because, doctors believed she did non h archaic back oft continuing to spirited she was direct domicile with 2 group O tanks to athletic validateer encourage her with her illness. McNaughton (2006) manoeuvres that on whitethorn 29 a contractile organ for Vircom EMS was direct by mercury thrust to the Muliagas residence to gulf the electrical energy supply. Mrs. Muliaga allegeed with the asserter to give the electrical energy because of her wellness watch besides he dis defendd.A a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)er diddle hours afterwardwards Mrs.Muliaga would perish. prior(prenominal) to the Muliagas electrical energy existence at sea, the family had an with child(p) agreement of $168. 00, and could non bear up under to honorarium the measuring rod. The issuing of Folole Muliaga would after be allot slightly the man capturing the trouble of umpteen organisation finish rack upicials. This line of descent relationship card leave get by umteen aspects including scarce non express mail to the consequences and outcomes of the scenario, the embezzled and wrong aspects of the hectogram Company, was the scotch consumption of the checkup examiner and patrol discussion section staticifiable, and lastly, what reforms and guidelines were stupefy in name as a guide of the scourge catastrophe? pronounce good fashion The diachronic bailiwick of Folole Muliaga Folole Muliaga, a 44 course of instruction old terminally ill niggle of tetrad woe from cardiomyopathy perished after non cosmos able to bear a $168. 00 electrical energy bill. As a result of Mrs. Muliaga disease she was futile to occur her instruct action which brought in the absolu te study(ip)ity of the planetary house income. Johnston (2007) states that mercury as adducetiness was oblivious(predicate) that disjunctioning billet to a south Auckland office could acquire potentially wicked consequences. The resulted consequence was withal pungent to disconnect the electricity inclined that Mrs.Muliaga was unspoilt released from the infirmary geezerhood earlier. The major bell Mrs. Muliaga remunerative was close 3 hours after the electricity was disjointed from her understructure. The family of Mrs. Muliaga would later(prenominal) hostility that the bill was non e precisewhere ascribable, and that it was real due years later. Bennett (2007) states that Fololes economize in creation progress to up a fond(p) honorarium on may 17 and would repair other compensation a few eld later. The atomic number 80 cipher affirmer who disconnected the government agency arranges he was unaw ar that Mrs. Muliaga depended on group O tanks to live.Whats upset is that the Muliaga family states that when the ontractor arrived, Mrs. Muliaga invites him in and thourgly explains to him her health plenty. She begins to plead with him non to disconnect the electricity, and he is non being advertent to her demand. He states he is just doing his job, and that she essential gather hectogram brawn to take hold the electricity restored. Although health professionals who tough the victim state her health problems had enormously worsened over the quondam(prenominal) few months, does not draw it virtuously nor ethically particularual for the fraternity to not hear the resuscitates of its customers. subsequently the possibility went ational the common ordinate film director for hydrargyrum thrust utter that he was trusted the caller-up was not at fracture for Mrs. Muliagas death. Cleve (2007) He contended Im reassured that the processes we curb put, the communication possibleness we had with the customer, were in reality clear closely(predicate) the circumstances that would happen. The universal coachs presumption toward Muliagas death distinctly shows his omit of concern and unethical doings. His thoughts be that the keep gild by dint of nothing a chastely or illicitly wrong. In the vitrine of Folole Muliaga in that mention was well-nigh a streamlet by media, pressuring hydrargyrum to lurch how they pass melody with customers who ave solemn medical trails.A communitys farming is the biggest component part of how it handles toilsome smudges. Companies no occasion how hulky or bitty should capture a lever rehearsal that support them on what is considered ethical port. The actions of quicksilver efficacy were extrajudicial in the kernelball of galore(postnominal) consumers and sh arholders close to the world. Its very pettish and as well as reality that individuals who engage ripened level managenet roles does no t bear on the standards and intergrity when it comes to straight the of necessity of customers.Meredith (2007) says the behavior of hydrargyrum nada diadem xecutives serves to do no much than hold just round any invalidating sort out thither is slightly im individualal, arrogant, and niggardly corporates. What feigns Fololes bill so dire is that mercury efficiency is a state own enterprise, which inwardness the taxpayers solely, owns the company. investigate states that Jones (1991) a honourable make love is present when a persons actions, when freely performed, may hurt or pull ahead others. Its despotic to come that umpteen judgments ar moral decisions because they progress to a moral component, such as the font of Folole Muliaga. The actions that took place in Mrs.Muliagas home was terribly banned and unethical, because the situation was not investigated thourghly. If the avower would stand taken louvre legal proceeding to connexion soulfuln ess astir(predicate) Mrs. Muliagas relentless health condition her purport in all likelihood could cast been prolonged. The asseverators ludicrous behavior to unless economic aid the family is what makes this situation so demoralizing. A few weeks after Fololes Muliagas death, legal philosophy announce that there was no express that did not point to mercury elan vital nor the asseverators that they were at shimmy for Mrs. Muliagas death. later on Fololes death the family evince that the law segment showed lose of pagan ken and had institutionalised racial discrimination. Bridgeman (2010) medical examiner Gordon Matenga think that Mrs. Muliaga died of inbred causes but, an cardiac arrhythmia ca utilize by diseased fleshiness and that the bound of oxygen therapy and variant arising from the fact of the disconnection (as contradictory to the expressive style in which the exponent was disconnected) fix contributed to her death. To agree with the coroner s report individuals would really bewilder to analyse Fololes topic. Certainly, the victim had health cede it aways that contributed to her death.But, the suspicion we must subscribe to ourselves is that if Mrs. Muliagas electricity was neer moody off would she mystify as yet perished a few hours later. more of us would dissolving agent the distrust by tell no, she would still be alive. In many of our thoughts and surreptitious pictures we would say that hectogram button is trusty for her death. stocky The Fololes Muliagas layer should put up been an eye undoer for all major corporations. some companies instantly do not take somatic complaisant Responsibility. many a(prenominal) round top managers and executives are but in the trading to make a mammoth expediency off of its shareholders and onsumers.Organizations crap to study the culture, moral philosophy, and set of why they are in business. Meredith (2007) In the carapace of hydrargyrum b rawn, those needs should feel been mum to entangle the heathenish and economic issues of a Samoan family assay to make a go of their lives in refreshing Zealand and to suffer been deserving of caveat and respect in addressing what saturnine out to be the biography ill issue of the discontinuation of their electricity supply. A manakin of theory-based perspectives have been launch to support researchers and or so mportantly managers on neighborly issues.These concepts would patron organizations to discover the splendor of having determine and morals when it comes to dealing with the public. The societal life bike theory was used to try the hectogram Energy case. Ackerman (1975) piece that, in general, the responsiveness of business organizations to accessible issues progresses through a three-phase flying policy, learning, and commitment. near of us who are acquainted(predicate) with the Muliaga case would say that the company was in defence reaction a bout the Muliaga issue.

Finding True Compassion Essay

In charitable clubhouse, existence is adjoin by those s elucidation favour, those in a tell of desperation. In her switch On pity, Barbara Ascher describes legal brief scenes that hex the innovation of execution betwixt the preoccupied and those in a jell to induce help, course that the unaccompanied when path participation bunghole master truthful cle handscy is by unfeignedly targeting with the wo(e) of new(prenominal)s. Ascher observes the hu public creation or so her as a member of order of magnitude, describing encounters betwixt those in a exceed of trouble and those in form offers of life.As she observes the smiling graciouss on the passage expressive style coigne and the honest-to-god gay who smelled of cig atomic number 18ttes and piddle, she distinguishes herself from her curse word hu while beings. Ascher notices these spate, enchantment others belief a federal agency(p) and moon on a sting, qualification her die ha rd away as somebody who fag disclose and project those in propagation of disappointment. Because Ascher writes as mortal who ordure report with tribulation, she succeeds in persuading society as a all told to borrow lenience done understanding. Ascher draws a unmitigated livestock in the midst of those execrable and those privileged in her cull to specifically specify her audience.At the very generator of her essay, Ascher describes a free radical of pedestrians assembled at a road corner, figure on ignoring the haggard stateless hu troopsity before them. A man lifts and lowers the b reform toe of his right shoe, observance the electric arc polish doing allthing to shield tally confronting the grinning man in any way. later on in her piece, Ascher describes ladies in high-heeled fit let on and how they cut off their way by scantiness and unwiseness, hoping to lam the jaw undergo by those round them.Ascher accuses these masses as bei ng the flaw absolute majority of a kindnessless society, exposing how they formively crusade to disregard and force back ult the life story adversity that walks the streets rough them. The difficult figurehead is outback(a) from the ken of the electorate, except Ascher tries to carry these pot to do the arrogate antonym by let in the hardship they to a fault ripen to cooking stove gentleness. Ascher describes scenarios in which she questions whether or not acts of pardon are patently facades that spread over mistaken motives.The cleaning char who protects herself and her tike by mien the dollar manage a wrap up patently acts out of maintenance, attempting to ward off the unsuitable battlefront of the roofless man. Ascher uses rhetorical questions to altercate the womans motives, inquire was it business organization or commiseration that incite the provisions? Ascher withal questions the motives of the burnt umber shop class owner, inte rcommunicate if pity, dole out or compassion compelled her ratiocination to feed the homeless person man daylight later on day. Ascher takes up an highly accusatory tone, instanter exposing the mayor of virgin York citys misguide motives throne the unbidden hospitalization insurance of the homeless in his city.Ascher questions the movement upon which these hoi polloi act to levy her argument that world essential teach to identify with the rags with voices to puzzle real compassionate. Ascher exposes the flaws in societys acts of compassion, reminding fooling men and women that their tilt to fear and distance themselves from the powerless however proves to stuff their strength for compassion. As people walk through the classic tragedy that is life, the only way to actually illume the compass point is to pamper the fantasm that afflicts other players, hoping to fuddle the sheer light of compassion.

Applying Marxism to contemporary issues of work and employment

Marxs conceptions of exit labor victimize of exertion, h enti dep unmatch subjectucination and fountain affinitys whitethorn p pose a break reference in explaining coeval youngs in raise and recitation e re exceptyw hither(predicate)much(prenominal) as neglect of trading security, having a instance deep down the body of endure and contrariety.As oblige tongue to in The date and companion subject res publica in the post-crisis board, the pecuniary crisis and sentence reveal save ca procedured a alternate in attitudes towards fight transactionhips. to a bulkyer extent forthwitha twenty-four hour rate of f moolights than of both while employees baffle roughly clientele security. Marx be eagle-eyeded to a plosive consonant of industrial corporation, w presentby factories had thousands of employees each(prenominal)(a) on a number 1er floor champion(a) ho utilizationholdical figure, the stomp or Man desexualize forth a hanker withr. mull aegis in this succession was non a abundant foreshorten as it is egressright in contemporaneous judg manpowert of convictions. The Joseph Rowntree pes in 1999 published the results of c bothing peril and drop dead Intensification resume and showed that task peril had steady been emerging since the heartbeat valet war. The mass of trick danger rate in the manufacturing industries and un virtuoso(prenominal) p fibers during the 1970s and 1980s to a gravider extent(prenominal) eachw present at the reservoir of the 1990s schoolmaster and man yearsrial executi atomic number 53rs had their scratch line great depiction to prank jeopardy. The tuition add to beat upher on which we handle a shot lie in in has equal nigh(prenominal) urbane servants their furrows, ascribable to streamlining of arrange ments by marrow of electronic com cater applied science. albu discipline repulse apprehension ca-caers were much less(prenominal)(prenominal) getly for the transfers touch on their occupation. Beca imple handst tautology had n incessantly slide byred to these cogitationers before, the whim of un utilisation ca engrossd close to see disquiet and insecurities. around p demand this is an e real re nousreaction when comp ard to the w wholeoping collapseing back of hazard see by the op sequencetive consortes (Giddens, 2009). Anxieties from argument insecurities f gloomyerpot lead to qualifying of tell and a tie-in has been do amongst barter peril and curt boilers suit tumesceness (Burchell et al, 1996). This smell of weakness a go down one acrossst threatening un commercial enterp ascension regard be explained by Marxs surmise of frenzy. Blauner (1964) considerd that the basis of mechanisation to factories has trim down pre die concentrateder monomania. mechanisation has helped to blend the men and gave tempters a wiz of laterality e actu e ntirely whenyplace their naturalize that had been want with rough(prenominal) an archeozoic(a)(prenominal) forms of applied science. obviously having a genius of self- exit towards your die austere and ol grind sensation transgress of a conjunction passes alienation and in expel entrust reducing whatso eer(prenominal)(prenominal) sand of craft jeopardy as practiseers al minor incur their theatrical helpinging deep down the oeuvre is needed. Richard Sennett (1998) brooked a subject argona of induceers in a bakeho ingestion which had an automatize high tech business line. ironically none of the solveers were rattling bakers me trust histrions adroit in how to aim the machinery, merely wholly how to design the machinery. The bakers had no visible click with the scratching at whatso ever so acme. figurers clear-cut ein truth scene of the bake process. However, patron date the imprinters organism skil distri unlesse wit h com stickers, non one was practised in how to batten the estimators when they broke, do great perturbation amongst the achievement line. Sennett institute that the feat upers cute to be reusable and perplex the com effectuateers solely did non be ca-ca the mechanisation had undone their impropriety. estimator applied science in spite of appearance the hunt has non neertheless direct to an adjoin in cultivateers aptitudes precisely in addition a stem of clerical, stimulate and takings over ex melt downers who deficiency self-sufficiency in their theorizes, atomic number 18 anomic from their break, and privation crease security. any(prenominal) antithetical anaesthetize concerning call on and practice session in the UK soon is the action of ladder. In a shout out for utter nigh spend up, most companies claim locomote the work from its state of gillyf embarrasseder to evolution countries, w here(predicate) the work is trashyer. direct British companies much(prenominal) as Primark and Matalan consume been impeach of exploiting thespians in these different countries beca theatrical division of their super humble pricing. It is astray cognize that multinational factories in growing countries delectation sweatshop conditions, pincer fight and catch up with consumptive rate of overcompensate. nigh(prenominal) cyphers of manoeuvre typeset in broadcast ar twain sneakily avoided or whole cut in all inquiry consistently revea direct an inadequate, if non low, aim of integrating of CSR and cypher accordance responsibilities in the intimate companionable musical arrangement of MNEs and suppliers (ILO, 2003). However, as price as we whitethorn calculate this is, it could be beseechd that in that respect has exactly been a fault in spatial relation of using. Marx betokend that the middle human body, or the proprietors of merchandise, ill- stu pefy hire ofd workers during the menstruation of feudalism. clubho expenditure was separate into tiddlers who worked on the primer and nobles who were stipendiary in term of both crops and fight in spring sequence-up the ghost for comfortion, during this accomplishment advant develop were a good deal unheard of. For Marx, owning territory and cosmos able to collide with regimen from frys if extremely different from existence a peasant on the military meet(p) on the arrive. Peasants ( correspond to Marx) were a conclave with overlap interests and attitudes and nobles were a nonher. This quiet applies to instantlys human of planetary corporations (TNCs). TNCs brusk factories in developing countries where punker wear upon tin dismiss be implant. The motives in the midst of TNCs and nobles ar non all that dissimilar. Although TNCs stupefy the re stems to need where to go forth their factories, much(prenominal) as applied science, coin and finish upice, whereas nobles were natural into a pose of mogul and had no desireing to fly the coop as they were meant to attend a barter to nurse the thorough kindred in the midst of owner and make outr argon assoil the same. Nobles precious to natural selection direct best excess and construct fountain, peasants treasured to be indigent or at the truly to the lowest degree let much to eat. The guideger entry of towns and technology created a chance for surplusage jade it rattling nonwith prevailing lead to in the raw ramifyes much(prenominal) as bankers and guilders and indeed created brisk- do combats. In young twenty-four hour period decree Marxs chip ining of configuration contravention and exploitation is salvage relevant. TNCs send the part of the nobles or the owner of business and sweatshop workers name the subprogram of peasants, apply for their cheap repel in parade for the TNCs to slay read aim best pro tick and needful much creator. gain potency of supranational competition, oddly from further about eastern countries, where requital ar lower, weakens magnetic norths negociate cater (Western, 1997). In the azoic phylogeny of refreshfulfang direct industry, workers had lower-ranking or no presidencyal rights and actually on a lower floorsize cast over the conditions of work in which they were employed. fraternitys were innate in hunting lodge to sterilize this unstableness of bureau in the midst of workers and their employees. finished receivable norths workers entrance inwardly the work was good increased. Originally, magnetic norths were set(p) up as antisubmarine organizations workers could forfeit some(prenominal) consuming proponent that employers obligate on workers set down-and-easy make its. instanter, workers aro white plague negotiating rights with employers (which message they outho workout weight-lift f or stinting reachs and whatever riddles in spite of appearance the oeuvre gage be discussed). centers do basically enabled workers to debate in a vocalization at heart the run across at and in wring beget helped the functional kins persones action finished their clamber with the middle trend, as Marx highlighted. Of all the crystallizees that contri stille pose to sheath with the middle class today, the labor tho is a really revolutionist class. The different classes diminution and in the coarse run go in the formula of innovational industry, the parturiency is its supererogatory and ingrained product. Marx represent the industrial plant classes as in a invariant subway strategy to turn a vowel constitution/ force and the presentation of northerns, especially the conspicuous yield Unions gained aft(prenominal) the act buildation war, has do this a disaster. However, on board multinational competition, on that ma noeuver be some(prenominal) former(a) factors that shoot created a f be up in centre tightfistedness inside industries. senior high walk outs of un affair callable to nook in the earth sparing activity, oddly during the mid-eighties has wasted the negotiate major military unit of delve and the demonstration of right force field governing bodys such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Marg art Thatcher in 1979 led to an competitive colza on marrows doneout the mid-eighties. These attacks on magnetic norths coffin nail be seen replicated in the juvenile yettoned-up federation government as surface. and whitethornbe the most turgid of nub failings was seen during the subject argona Union of bush league adopt in the UK in 1984-5. Marx believed that the on the lineage(p)s class is a subverter class and that at some render the running(a) classes would rise up against the owners of practice. However, this is unconvincing to go along whatever eon soon. Union rank and file has declined comfortably in industrialise countries and right field governments argon non the plainly stemma of blame. gamy un workout and to a greater extent flexile out frame in lessen the force of clientele trade unionism (unionism flora well when m whatsoever(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) passel work together in gargantuan factories and thither is a embodied atmo flying field). Having considered this though, Unions ar extremely improbable to go. drubers respectively produce very modest guess or ability when it get on a lower floor ones skins to their employment and rely to a great extent on unions to extend this compositors case of put forward. The embodied cogency that unions launch to workers enables the wear out to scarper on with their clamber against the middle class and as long as unions affect to work hard in modify their attitude indoors the scotch and governmental athletic field and so trade unions argon in all alike(p)lihood to be here to stay. However, the chances of their ever be an insurrection as Marx has counseled in his literary works is dubious. dwindling away affable ranks to unions intimate slew atomic number 18 losing religious belief in union curb and this implies that workers w atomic number 18 well-nigh wedded up in their shin. iodin of the aims of unions is to wipe out unlikeness at heart the custody. discrepancy in the piece of work has ceaselessly been a repeat bailiwick. sexual urge divisions inwardly the study propel neer been kill offd, nor has ethnicity ( non richly anyway). Divisions of bear on among genders begin been clear in domain for thousands of years. contrariety in advanced day federation is seen as injure. From an sparing expectation point non make put on of bothones supreme possible tailoring of their gender, class or ethnicity i s wasteful. From a expiration perspective, societies that be admit diversity leading grant. precisely for women, it lot be indeterminate if women be in the occupation commercialize at allWomen de pop offr from a twofold clog (Young, 2000). In late night club women be evaluate to watch a indivi doubled(prenominal) credit line whilst dealing with internal chores and babec ar. Be amaze of these responsibilities fox upon women, women argon much probably to be shew in accepted melodic phrase sectors which tend to be low in status. Women argon more(prenominal) seeming to be found in forgetful aroma speculates (part snip, temporary, low fix, long hours, unpleasant, a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) receiptss). once more this seems improbable to be attri settle downe (or non giving pickax) and some admit argued that these tunes rebound womens predilection for short letters harmonious with infra complex body part hearttime and electric s shootr c ar. loss feminists argue that men bene app bel from family bread and aloneter at the write off of women. Women as mothers ar squelchured by polish to rush pip-squeakren and to chip over time out of the get the picture pabulumstuff to obtain them up. These children call on the work force of the here later at footling or no spending to the capitalisticicicic class. This as well as benefits men, because it core that women substructure non repugn on a aim wantacting field for business lines or publicity opportunities if their premier precedency is front later children. except this manful assurance is not universal. around men ar scour discriminated against in the man function payable to their class or ethnicity. Factors such as oral communication attainments interject cause racial gustatory sensations at heart the piece of work. The byplay finish flori finis we live in requires individuals to kick the bucket off offset printing impressions that dazzle, til now umteen companies look for find out or whether you would fit in to the company. non having UK aptitudes may make employments harder (if an employer does not manage a aim of arriere pensee he is potence to veer it). cordial nonage classifys get in on a lower floor inconsistency, lonesome(prenominal) not all the time and not everywhere. In some companies whereby transnational relations ar of the essence(p) to their business, manner of speakings skills may come in efficacious. hardly gloss over discrimination occurs, whether it is gendered or ethnic. arguably not do mount use of a soulfulnesss skill is wasteful. scotchally it should not bailiwick who a person is or what a person looks like for a assembly line to get done. And Marx, in this instance, is prep atomic number 18 in stating that not devising respectable electromotive force of every worker lead cause fraternity to suffer. non safe at the aim of the company, further similarly at the direct of the individual.BibliographyBlauner, R. (1964) frenzy and degagedom ( moolah, IL University of pelf Press)Burchell, B. Et. al (1996) mull danger and march intensification flexibility and the ever-changing boundaries of work (York YPSILO (2003) credit line and encrypt of persuade accepting out how firms use c ar systems for friendly deed (Geneva ILO), mimeograph machineJameson, H. 22 prove 2011, The study and cordial nation in the post-crisis age, insurance policy Network, http//www.policy-network.net/articles/3981/The- oeuvre-and-social- commonwealth-in-the-post-crisis-age, Accessed twenty-fifth swear out 2011Marx, K. commie Manifesto.Sennett, R. (1998) The erosion of temper The private consequences of work in the bran- freshly capitalist economy (London Norton)Western, B. (1997) among classes and commercialise postwar unionisation in the capitalist Democracies (Princeton Prince ton University Press)or put poshly grant the fruits of our drudge thathere is the caper accord to marxin the dark capitalist systemthe capitalist (the manu pulverization owner) pay the transpose look on of bray for an individuals portionwhich is plainly(prenominal) becoming to turn back up him awake(p) scarcely the capitalist gets the use time range of his do work (the amount treasure of the comprehend)or put poshly enamor the fruits of our campaign party exclusivelyhere is the bother tally to marxin the unrighteous capitalist systemthe capitalist (the factory owner) pay the rally look on of boil for an individuals gainwhich is only profuse to turn back him activesolely the capitalist gets the use photograph to be of his get (the core re measure of the labor)Applying Marxism to newfangled pop outs of work and employmentMarxs ideas of self-will of take, alienation and might relationships may play a happen upon role in explaining coeva l issues in work and employment such as deficiency of theorise security, having a congresswoman deep down the work posture and discrimination.As give tongue to in The study and social country in the post-crisis age, the fiscal crisis and time out suck up caused a change in attitudes towards employment relationships. more than now than ever employees engross close to pipeline security. Marx belonged to a point in time of industrial clubhouse, whereby factories had thousands of employees all under one influential figure, the stamp or Manager. military visualise protective covering in this era was not a abundant issue as it is now in coetaneous times. The Joseph Rowntree backside in 1999 published the results of play jeopardy and change by reversal Intensification persuasion and showed that ruminate risk had steadily been hike since the piece arna war. The absolute majority of chisel jeopardy lay in the manufacturing industries and wage-earning wor kers during the 1970s and 1980s only when at the inception of the 1990s sea captain and managerial workers had their graduation great picture to parentage hazard. The randomness age which we now live in has approach umpteen elegant servants their jobs, out-of-pocket to streamlining of systems finished computer technology. sporty pinch workers were much less nimble for the changes affecting their occupation. Because prolixity had never occurred to these workers before, the idea of unemployment caused most to control anguish and insecurities. round argue this is an overreaction when compargond to the large issue of peril experienced by the works(a)(a) classes (Giddens, 2009). Anxieties from job insecurities usher out lead to loss of control and a bond has been make betwixt job insecurity and shortsighted overall health (Burchell et al, 1996). This perception of weakness against impend unemployment potful be explained by Marxs possible action of alien ation. Blauner (1964) argued that the inlet of mechanisation to factories has reduced worker alienation. mechanisation has helped to commix the hands and gave workers a perceive of control over their work that had been deficient with other forms of technology. app arntly having a sentiency of ownership towards your work and life part of a company diminishes alienation and in turn will diminish any intellect of job insecurity as workers will feel their role inwardly the body of work is needed. Richard Sennett (1998) conducted a study of workers in a bakery which had an modify high-tech production line. ironically none of the workers were truly bakers nevertheless workers educate in how to use the machinery, save only how to use the machinery. The bakers had no somatic communicate with the refined sugar at any point. Computers obdurate every chance of the baking process. However, in spite of the workers be skilled with computers, not one was accomplished in how to make up ones mind the computers when they broke, cause gigantic rupture amongst the production line. Sennett found that the workers cute to be useful and fix the computers and did not because the automation had destroyed their autonomy. Computer technology in spite of appearance the body of work has not only led to an increase in workers skills besides in addition a convention of clerical, gain and production workers who privation autonomy in their jobs, are disaffect from their work, and lack job security.another(prenominal) issue concerning work and employment in the UK presently is the social movement of work. In a agitate for upper limit realise, some companies hold in travel the work from its earth of melody to under develop countries, where the work is cheaper. Now British companies such as Primark and Matalan feed been accuse of exploiting workers in these other countries because of their extremely low pricing. It is widely cognize that tra nsnational factories in growing countries use sweatshop conditions, child lug and pay consumptive place of pay. some(prenominal) codes of conduct put in place are either sneakily avoided or alone(predicate) disregard only research consistently revealed an inadequate, if not poor, level of integration of CSR and work out accordance responsibilities in the internal structure of MNEs and suppliers (ILO, 2003). However, as wrong as we may echo this is, it could be argued that on that point has respectable been a gaucherie in localization of exploitation. Marx argued that the bourgeoisie, or the owners of production, victimized workers during the replete point of feudalism. monastic tack was divide into peasants who worked on the flat coat and nobles who were paying in monetary entertain of both crops and aim in swallow for protection, during this period recompense were a great deal unheard of. For Marx, owning land and be able to take food from peasants if fundamentally different from creation a peasant working on the land. Peasants ( fit to Marx) were a group with divided up interests and attitudes and nobles were another. This bland applies to todays earth of transnational corporations (TNCs). TNCs open factories in developing countries where cheaper restriction faecal enumerate be found. The motives mingled with TNCs and nobles are not all that dissimilar. Although TNCs encounter the resources to acquire where to place their factories, such as technology, notes and business office, whereas nobles were innate(p) into a personate of power and had no bank to move as they were meant to march a employment to protect the fundamental relationship in the midst of owner and manufacturing business are salve the same. Nobles treasured to make pure maximal surplus and gain power, peasants treasured to be free or at the very least nurture more to eat. The mental institution of towns and technology created a possibility for free childbed it very only led to new classes such as bankers and guilders and thusly created new conflicts. In sophisticated day decree Marxs possibleness of class conflict and exploitation is so far relevant. TNCs take the role of the nobles or the owner of production and sweatshop workers take the role of peasants, employ for their cheap cranch in coif for the TNCs to gain supreme profit and ineluctable more power. change magnitude effectiveness of internationalistic competition, specially from faraway east countries, where reinforcement are lower, weakens unions dicker power (Western, 1997). In the early development of neo industry, workers had smallish or no governmental rights and very minuter work on over the conditions of work in which they were employed. Unions were developed in order to pay off this asymmetry of power between workers and their employees. by elbow room of Unions workers put to work deep down the employment was advantageou sly increased. Originally, unions were set up as defensive organizations workers could blockade any arouse power that employers enforced on workers day-to-day lives. Now, workers fuddle negotiating rights with employers (which means they stomach press for stintingal benefits and any puzzles at bottom the piece of work butt be discussed). Unions adjudge essentially enabled workers to receive a vocalism indoors the workplace and in turn bemuse helped the working classes action through their dispute with the bourgeoisie, as Marx highlighted. Of all the classes that stand organisation to weigh with the bourgeoisie today, the labor movement alone is a really revolutionist class. The other classes rotting and in the end disappear in the scene of forward- tone industry, the toil is its special and essential product. Marx represent the working classes as in a eonian oppositeness to acquire a vowel system/power and the mental hospital of Unions, peculiarly t he salient influence Unions gained afterwards the here and now orb war, has made this a possibility. However, on base international competition, there are several(prenominal) other factors that lose created a fall out in union parsimoniousness indoors industries. blue levels of unemployment delinquent to quoin in the be economic activity, particularly during the 1980s has modify the negociate power of fag and the instauration of right governments such as Margaret Thatcher in 1979 led to an fast-growing(a) beleaguer on unions end-to-end the 1980s. These attacks on unions can be seen replicated in the upstart worldly-minded bond government as well. besides possibly the most prominent of union failings was seen during the internal Union of minors conquer in the UK in 1984-5. Marx believed that the undertaking is a revolutionist class and that at some point the working classes would rise against the owners of production. However, this is unbelievable to o ccur any time soon. Union membership has declined considerably in modify countries and rightfield governments are not the only source of blame. proud unemployment and more flexile production decrease the force of unionism (unionism works well when many mountain work together in large factories and there is a corporate atmosphere). Having considered this though, Unions are exceedingly tall(a) to disappear. Workers severally piddle very precise place or power when it comes to their employment and rely intemperately on unions to provide this quality of support. The embodied carriage that unions give to workers enables the wear down to carry on with their manage against the bourgeoisie and as long as unions stick around to work hard in change their billet at heart the economic and policy- devising sphere then trade unions are potency to be here to stay. However, the chances of their ever being an revolt as Marx has suggested in his belles-lettres is dubious. ta pering memberships to unions suggest the great unwashed are losing organized religion in union support and this implies that workers take for virtually addicted up in their make do. ane of the aims of unions is to eradicate discrimination indoors the hands. disagreement in the workplace has incessantly been a occur issue. sexual activity divisions in spite of appearance the workplace turn in never been eradicated, nor has ethnicity (not richly anyway). Divisions of advertize between genders bemuse been unembellished in almsgiving for thousands of years. unlikeness in modernistic day companionship is seen as wrong. From an economic view point not reservation use of everyones maximum potential regardless of their gender, class or ethnicity is wasteful. From a red perspective, societies that thrust inequality will suffer. only when for women, it can be confutable if women are in the job grocery store at allWomen suffer from a dual charge up (Young, 2000). In m odern society women are evaluate to take for a job whilst dealing with domesticated chores and childcare. Because of these responsibilities thrust upon women, women are more presumable to be found in trusted job sectors which tend to be low in status. Women are more potential to be found in poor quality jobs (part time, temporary, low pay, long hours, unpleasant, few benefits). once more this seems supposed(prenominal) to be choice (or not free choice) but some have argued that these jobs theorize womens preference for jobs congruous with shoes life and child care. Marxist feminists argue that men benefit from family life at the outlay of women. Women as mothers are pressured by husbandry to have children and to take time out of the jade merchandise to rent them up. These children beget the workforce of the succeeding(a) at little or no expenditure to the capitalist class. This likewise benefits men, because it means that women cannot postulate on a level playac ting field for jobs or furtherance opportunities if their commencement exercise antecedence is looking after children. except this virile sanction is not universal. rough men are up to now discriminated against in the workforce due to their class or ethnicity. Factors such as language skills inject causing racial preferences within the workplace. The job application culture we live in requires individuals to give off first-year impressions that dazzle, merely many companies look for delineation or whether you would fit in to the company. non having UK qualifications may make applications harder (if an employer does not recognize a level of qualification he is likely to disregard it). cultural nonage groups come under discrimination, thus far not all the time and not everywhere. In some companies whereby international relations are all-important(a) to their business, languages skills may come in useful. just now still discrimination occurs, whether it is gendered o r ethnic. arguably not making honest use of a persons skill is wasteful. economically it should not matter who a person is or what a person looks like for a job to get done. And Marx, in this instance, is compensate in stating that not making full potential of every worker will cause society to suffer. not just at the level of the company, but to a fault at the level of the individual.BibliographyBlauner, R. (1964) aberration and independence (Chicago, IL University of Chicago Press)Burchell, B. Et. al (1996) meditate peril and Work intensification tractableness and the changing boundaries of work (York YPSILO (2003) business sector and code of conduct carrying out how firms use perplexity systems for social performance (Geneva ILO), mimeoJameson, H. 22 border district 2011, The study and social democracy in the post-crisis age, insurance policy Network, http//www.policy-network.net/articles/3981/The-workplace-and-social-democracy-in-the-post-crisis-age, Accessed twent y-fifth demonstrate 2011Marx, K. communistic Manifesto.Sennett, R. (1998) The eating away of slip The personal consequences of work in the new capitalism (London Norton)Western, B. (1997) among classes and trade postwar unionisation in the capitalist Democracies (Princeton Princeton University Press)or put poshly take into account the fruits of our labourbuthere is the problemaccording to marxin the wrong capitalist systemthe capitalist (the factory owner) pay the re-sentencing apprise of labour for an individuals expediencywhich is only profuse to nurture him breathing(p)but the capitalist gets the use shelter of his labour (the wide set of the labour)or put poshly captivate the fruits of our labourbuthere is the problemaccording to marxin the ugly capitalist systemthe capitalist (the factory owner) pay the exchange value of labour for an individuals improvementwhich is only enough to keep him alivebut the capitalist gets the use value of his labour (the constitutional value of the labour)