Health Is Not A Luxury - 1499 Words

Health is not a luxury, instead it is the birth right of every individual to have the best possible health care. But when we say that â€Å"Healthcare† is a basic human right, what do we really mean by that? What is being done to achieve healthcare as a fundamental right of an individual? According to the UN HDI 2014 Statistics report, USA stands at the eighth position in the list of developed countries, quite ahead of Canada, Japan, France, Singapore, yet the condition of healthcare is trailing behind.1 The purpose of this systematic review is to address the key challenges in the current US healthcare system and suggest methods to uplift the healthcare status, by adopting healthcare improvement strategies from different countries in the world. The most crucial challenges faced by the American health care can be classified as: a. High healthcare expenditures: USA spends 16.9% of GDP towards healthcare which is much higher than any other developed country in the world, yet the health care outcomes of USA are not even comparable to the developed nations.2 b. High percentage of uninsured citizens: Although the United States leads the world in the amount of money spent on health care, there are approximately 28.5 million American citizens without insurance.3 The ACA mandate has been instrumental in reducing this number to a great extent there is still a huge gap which needs to be filled. c. Ineffective allocation of resources: Another contrasting problem faced by the US healthcareShow MoreRelatedEconomics of Obesity: Health as a Luxury Good2890 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Q1. Economics of obesity: Health as a luxury good There has been a great deal of public hand-wringing over the obesity epidemic in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. However, obesity does not affect all groups equally. Demographically, the poor are far more likely to be obese. The face of a poor person today is unlikely to be that of a person suffering from malnutrition or under-nutrition, but rather an obese person suffering from eating an abundance of calories derived from low-nutrient sourcesRead MoreFast Fashion Vs. Slow ( Luxury ) Fashion1291 Words   |  6 PagesContemporary Design Issues Stage One - Initial Research Essay Fast Fashion vs. Slow (Luxury) Fashion By Alanna Mitchell In 2014, Jean Paul Gaultier retired from his Ready-To-Wear line. In an interview with The Associated Press he said, Too many clothes kills clothes... Fashion has changed.† (1) This change that Gaultier is referring to is known as â€Å"Fast Fashion†. It is a phenomenon within the fashion industry that â€Å"has made its way into Australian consumers’ wardrobes over the past five years†Read MoreControversy On Luxuries On Prisons1615 Words   |  7 PagesMarina G Burruel Mrs. Martinez English 7-8 (1B) January 20, 2015 Controversy on Luxuries in Prisons In today s prison system of the United States, over 75% of the prisoners have the right to many luxuries while incarcerated instead of getting punished for the crimes committed. In fact, many inmates receive better health care than most people in the United States. Certainly, inmates have more luxuries than the citizens who work hard for them. With that in mind, inmates may consider jail betterRead MoreA Study On The Luxury Hotel Industry1724 Words   |  7 Pagesof the paper. This chapter opens explaining qualitative methodology and why it is the chosen method for the study. Then, after, it details the process of data collection. Qualitative Methodology The research question of this study concerns how the luxury hotel industry can adapt to Chinese conceptualizations and consumer behavior. As the study focuses on culture and values, and how they are represented in Chinese actions and expectations, qualitative methods were determined to be the best processRead MoreSales Tax Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesare to be taxed as luxury goods disregards the harm it imposes on American women. Today, in thirty eight states, menstrual products such as pads, tampons and menstrual cups are subject to a luxury tax. (Kaeding) This increases their price, a blow that women should not be forced to accept in a country that promises them liberty. No woman can stop herself from menstrating, therefore no woman should pay a tax for the medical products she requires in her everyday life. The luxury tax on menstrual productsRead MoreHeeral1125 Words   |  5 PagesOberoi Group, founded in 1934, operates 28 hotels and three cruisers in five countries under the luxury ‘Oberoi’ and five-star ‘Trident’ brands. The Group is also engaged in flight catering, airport restaurants, travel and tour services, car rentals, project management and corporate air charters. Oberoi Hotels amp; Resorts is synonymous the world over with providing the right blend of service, luxury and quiet efficiency. Internationally acclaimed for all-round excellence and unparalleled levelsRead MoreTax Incentives in South Africa to Increase Student Enrollment and Promote Economic Growth777 Words   |  3 PagesImposing a tax on domestically produced luxury goods and imposing a higher tax on imported luxury goods will benefit our local producers since it will be to expensive to purchase an imported luxury good. This will support local producers and will increase economic growth. There will be in an increase in demand for locally produced luxury goods and this will create a larger market which will create jobs and decrease the unemployment rate. If we look at the car industry for example , the AutomotiveRead MoreThe Reproductive Justice Issues1156 Words   |  5 Pagesclassify feminine hygiene products as â€Å"optional† or as â€Å"luxury items.† This pape r seeks to further examine how women are directly impacted by this reproductive justice issue by providing a micro-level assessment. Furthermore, an examination of how community agencies are affected by lack of access to feminine hygiene products will be explored in addition to a macro-level assessment. Research has found that this inequity threatens both the health and economic well-being of women in Michigan and thatRead MoreThe Importance Of The Women Tax1029 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminine hygiene products as luxury items. This means not only are these products being unjustly categorized as â€Å"luxury,† but also their prices are being raised due to taxation, which worsens the economic burden for women who require them. This tax has been a topic of debate over the years and has been nicknamed â€Å"the tampon tax† or even â€Å"the women tax.† Overall, state legislators should not tax feminine hygiene products as luxuries, as they are necessities to women’s health, happiness and productivityRead MoreSwot Analysis of Chinese Luxury Cars Industry Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagescase in the Chinese auto market. The urge to splurge on luxury represents a new phase for Chinas car industry, the worlds second largest auto market. As overall sales in China ar e swelling, it is a particular concentration of prestigious brands that care causing the high end of the market to expand twice as fast as the industry average. Opportunities The market demand for cars in China relates to a wide variety of variables: the health of the broader economy, personal income, the price of autos

The Battles of World War I Quiz

Diversity At Workplace Diversity Within The Workplace

1.0 Diversity at workplace Diversity is a very extensive subject and can be in any genre or class; it is difficult to categorize because of its complex nature. According to Res (2012), diversity can be represented as a variety of human aspects pertaining to different societies and cultures in the workforce or can be explained tolerating the differences. On the contrary, diversity is a quest of differences among human beings in safe, positive and nurturing surroundings and moves beyond simple tolerance with acceptance and respect (Llopis 2011). It is important that in the twenty first century, the hospitality industry is highly valued by the workforce due to high level of mobility between and across the globe which has impacts on the workplace (Baum et al., 2007). According to Ozbilgin (2008), diversity is one of the top global issues and requires management attention. There are both benefits and challenges in managing diversity. However, Golnaz and Hoa (2002) stated that most organizations agree that diversity is a reality and while managing the same, it can be either an asset or a hindrance towards goals (Gleason 2004). Diversity helps the organization become proactive and flexible to new aspects and scenarios (Pwc 2011). To manage a successful diverse workforce, organisations need to promote self-awareness, openness, clear-headedness, adaptability, candour and egalitarianism. This can be a challenging task due to complex human behaviour and biases (Parkin 2009). 2.0Show MoreRelatedDiversity Within The Workplace : Diversity6655 Words   |  27 PagesDiversity in the Workplace What diversity are we talking about? We have ethnic mixes, cultural differences, racial diversity, and religions across the spectrum, wide age ranges, class mixes, and sexual orientation options. The world is so connected that we are doing business by e-mail and computer transmission all over the globe at all hours of the day and week. We encounter a staggering variety of people every day. We have so many types of people in the workforce today that we must define whatRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace1538 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a known fact that in order for companies to flourish, excellent leadership practices and employees go hand-in-hand. What most companies have failed to acknowledge is how diversity within the workplace, especially in management and executive leadership, does not have a very strong presence. Numerous executives have embraced the fact that their hiring practices are inconsistent with their new motto (we do not discriminate†¦), but fail to reali ze that it is more of an internal issue than it isRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace1540 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a known fact that in order for companies to flourish, excellent leadership practices and employees go hand-in-hand. What most companies have failed to acknowledge is how diversity within the workplace, especially in management and executive leadership, does not have a very strong presence. Numerous executives have embraced the fact that their hiring practices are inconsistent with their new motto (we do not discriminate†¦), but fail to realize that it is more of an internal issue than it isRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace1324 Words   |  6 PagesAs the global reach of each organization grows, their objectives have not changed, however, their look toward leadership has. The increased diversity in the workplace requires superior synchronization by identified employees to meet effectively the mission and vision of the organization. This indiv idual must be capable of meeting the needs of subordinates with their area of expertise with set expectations for meeting organizational goals. While the world analyzed this need, several theories becameRead MoreWorkplace Diversity Within The Workplace865 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket today is workplace diversity. Workplace diversity is defined as all characteristics and experiences that defined each employee as individuals, but it can also be misunderstood as discrimination against employees. Diversity can include race, ethnicity, sex, religion, disability and sexual orientation discrimination. One reason why workplace diversity is important is because when you respect your employees productivity rate rises and many companies do not know that. A diverse workplace targets toRead MoreWorkplace Diversity Within The Workplace1322 Words   |  6 Pagespast decade, diversity in the workplace has become one of the most frequently discussed topics in management groups or circles, while i nterested academically in the actual prospective of workplace diversity has remained limited. To be successful in managing diversity in the workplace first one must understand it from a personal perspective. To be able to derive knowledge and strength from one’s differences shows deep faces in character. A book I read in high school defined diversity as â€Å"the mosaicRead MoreDiversity Within The Workplace : What Is Diversity?1857 Words   |  8 PagesDiversity in the workplace What is diversity? Diversity in the workplace means having employees from a wide range of backgrounds. This can include having employees of different ages, gender, ethnicity, physical ability, sexual orientation, religious belief, work experience, educational background, and so on. Advantages of diversity If you have a diverse workplace in your business, you can benefit from the different talents, experiences and perspectives of your employees. Find out more about the advantagesRead MoreDiversity Within A Diverse Workplace1320 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity is seen as the difference among people. These factors include gender, race, ethnicity, age,sexual orientation,religion,capabilities/disabilities. A Diverse workplace,in the last 30 years, become an important issue to emerge, and it’s effects this can have on a organisation. More and more research has gone into a diverse workplace and effects it can have on an organisation competitive advantage. Although having diverse workplace, brings about opportunities and threats, diversity is complexRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace Essay2257 Words   |  10 Pagesrise to a diverse workforce comprising of different individuals who significantly differ from one another. Diversity in the workplace has been defined as the diff erences and similarities among the employees that make up an organization in terms of age, cultural background, sex, religion (Anon., n.d.). The diversity in the workplace in terms of age is more often referred to as generational diversity. The desire by some to stay and work longer has led to the current workforce capturing many generationsRead MoreGender Diversity Within The Workplace1323 Words   |  6 PagesGender Diversity in Work Balance between men and women in the workplace has been absent from modern corporations. More often than not, employers discriminate against women for being the domestic partner. But society is changing, and we are creating a cultural lag in society, meaning that women have proven their capabilities to be far superior than what is commonly presumed time and time again, but society still fosters beliefs built on traditional gender roles. Women are not always domestic humans;

Illegal Immigrants in The United States Essay - 770 Words

For many years, people from all over the world have come to the United States seeking a better life for themselves, their spouse, their children and even their childrens children. However, not every immigrant comes into this country legally and many of these illegal immigrants are poor, uneducated and may be carrying contagious diseases. They may arrive here via human trafficking, smuggling or other methods. There is one thing we know for sure that many of them choose to remain silence when they become victims. The three main reasons they become invisible victims are they are not aware they are victimized, they dont know the right way to ask for help and they are afraid to be fired or even deported. Illegal immigrants†¦show more content†¦For example, an illegal immigrant may be working in a restaurant for over twelve hours a day, but doesnt get paid for overtime. Most importantly, some of these workers dont even know they are victimized, they even think certain level of c orporal punishment from their boss is acceptable, because they used to work that way and they believe its the way it should be. After all, they are earning much more than they used to when they were back in their original countries. Some illegal immigrants may know they are victimized, but dont know the right places or ways to call for help. It is not surprise to see even quite a few legal residents dont know where to seek for help in the complex legal system today. Compare to legal residents, illegal immigrants usually dont equipped with language skills thats enough for them to look for right agencies to help before they have stayed in the country for a certain amount of time. Illegal immigrants usually dont have the time and abilities to look for relevant information from TV, newspaper or even Internet. The circle of people, they are dealing with for the most of time, are usually in similar situations. Also because of they dont want everyone to know about their illegal status, it is very hard for people who can help to find them and help them. Even though they know they are victimized and they know exactly how to get help, they may still remain silence to keep their jobShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants : The United States1392 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Lema Professor Ferrell English 1470 19 Oct 2017 Illegal Immigration Illegal immigrants are coming into the United States at an alarming rate and it is affecting the United States in negative ways. Immigrants are drawn to America to escape poverty, corrupt government, crime, severe danger, drugs, or persecution in their own countries. Immigrants that come to the United States of America are supposed to apply for a Visa when they first arrive. To get a Visa, the peopleRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1303 Words   |  6 PagesAs history has shown, millions of immigrants have flocked to the United States in attempts to find a better life. The complexity of immigration is much greater now than it was in the early 1900’s. Most immigrants arriving on boats to Ellis Isle would have only been denied if they were deemed to be a criminal or with disease. Individuals must now endure an extensive application process to obtain a green card or visa. Without one of these documents, the person is considered to be here illegally. To dayRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Currently, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the countryRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1418 Words   |  6 PagesAn illegal immigrant, who works for their keep in an unknown country, contributes to taxes, stays out of trouble, and just wants a better life in a foreign country, on unknown land should be recognized for their contribution to that particular society. An illegal immigrant is a person who migrates to a different country i n a way that is in violation of the immigrant laws of that country. Immigration has been a divided topic for many years in America- illegal immigrants are sometimes seen as a burdenRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesand illegal immigrants originate to the United States. From all around a world, individuals want to arise toward America for an improved existence for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everybody has right how to live their life in their own conditions. I myself, I remain immigrant as well. I came to U.S.A. 5 years ago. American culture remains actual diverse somewhat from other cultures. In this country, we all get the liberty to live our life. The United StatesRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigrants have been present in every country ever since governments have been established. Even in the time when Christopher Columbus first s et foot on North America, there were already Natives living on the continent. The British immigrants that first established the Thirteen Colonies brought disease and famine with them. Many Natives died from the diseases that the British brought with them. If there had been a federal government in place, the settlers would have been considered illegalRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1256 Words   |  6 PagesAn immigrant is a person who legally comes to a country to take up a permanent residence. An illegal immigrant is a person who does come to a country without following the established legal procedures of the destination country and who resides in that country without the proper identifications for example: visas, or other documents. Illegal immigrants are sometimes referred to as illegal aliens or undocumented workers. Emigration and immigration are two sides of the same basic act of human migrationRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1490 Words   |   6 PagesThe United States of America constantly boasts about its homeland security system and the 1.6 million dollar budget it grants to immigrant and border control. However, in the past decade the number of illegal immigrants in the US has risen from around 4 million to 11.6 million. Its insane that the United States is spending the extremely generous sum of 1.6 million dollars on border control out of its 3.8 trillion dollar budget, and is seeing no return! Currently, about 3.5 million illegal immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1848 Words   |  8 Pagesof the United States immigration has reliably transformed into a bit of our nation s fabric which began many years earlier. Just to wind up one of the most sizzling subjects in the United States and as of late with its essential center being illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are individuals who enters a country without the administration s authorization. In 2008, the Center for Immigration Studies assessed that there are more than 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States which areRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : The United States1174 Words   |  5 PagesEach year about 2.5 million Illegal immigrants attempt to cross the border, only about 100,000 and less make it through. Illegal immigrants come to America for a better life. They have gradually increased over time since the 1800’s. Illegal immigrants can come from all parts of the world, but most them come from spanish speaking countries (South and Central America). Most Americans believe illegal immigrants are a problem to the U.S.. Also, Illegal immigrants are believed to be bringing crime, but

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Free Essays

Jenna Pascarelli Mrs. Armstrong English 12 December 19, 2012 The Duality of Man During the Victorian Period, people did not believe in dualism and thought it was unacceptable. Robert Louis Stevenson brings the possibility of another self in one person to life in his creation of Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The quote â€Å"Man is not truly one, but truly two† (Stevenson 43), can be defined as every soul contains elements of both good and evil but one is always dominant. Both sides of an individual cannot be strong at the same time; therefore one side becomes stronger and takes over one’s body. Dr. Jekyll allows Hyde to dominate his personality and eventually he is unable to control Hyde as time proceeds. The duality of the brain during the nineteenth century explains that the left and right hemispheres each had its own function. The right hemisphere was supposedly dominated in the brains of the insane while the left hemisphere was associated with civilization. â€Å"While Jekyll exhibits left-hemisphere attributes, Hyde embodies right-hemisphere traits† (Stiles 4). Stevenson gives each of the hemispheres a life of its own in both characters. The left-brained Jekyll overpowered his right-brain urges which lead to the creation of the second persona. This secondary persona starts off as the weaker of the two but eventually grows stronger. For some time, Jekyll had reasoned that there were two natures in himself. Over the years Jekyll repressed his more impulsive side because he was unsure how people would react towards this side. Everyone who knew Jekyll thought he was a respected doctor who was well mannered. Little did they know he had an evil alter ego, Hyde, which was hidden by the disguise of Jekyll. Eventually Jekyll decided to come to a conclusion â€Å"Though so profound a double-dealer, I was in no sense a hypocrite; both sides of me were in dead earnest† (Stevenson 42). Jekyll explains that both his sides were equally alike and learns how to deal with each side. Unfortunately, Dr. Jekyll could not have possibly foreseen what problems his separate identities would cause. The coexistence of an evil and a good soul in one body presents many problems that occur in the future. The good form in Dr. Jekyll is soon overpowered by the evil nature of Mr. Hyde. Good and evil can no longer be separated in the body. When Mr. Hyde commits a crime, Dr. Jekyll tries to make up for the evil but the situation is morally uncertain. Dr. Jekyll’s possible innocence becomes more doubtful since the two identities are two halves of the same self. It was Dr. Jekyll’s eagerness to put on a mask and taste life of the evil self that has produced these horrible results in the first place. Trying to kill off the Hyde in himself is not an easy task for Jekyll to attempt. The alter ego is a part of who he is and he cannot destroy that part of him. Dr. Jekyll does not approve of the evil things Mr. Hyde does but he cannot control the dominant Hyde who is becoming stronger. Elaine Showalter states, â€Å"The dominant side of the brain represent[s] the dominant gender, and the other repressed gender† (3). This explains that the evil Hyde completely takes over the good Jekyll side because it was hidden for so long that it needed to be expressed. Hyde’s intention was to be able to live his passions freely and to fulfill the evil inclinations that live in his mind without any moral restraints or limits. At last Jekyll, acknowledging defeat, loses control of his alter ego permanently. Succumbing to his dark side, Jekyll surrenders and chooses death. Jekyll feels this is the best way to stop Hyde from committing anymore evil events. Jekyll would permanently be Hyde forever and he did not want to be framed as a murderer. He felt that ending his life would be more beneficial than as living as Hyde for the rest of his life. Sources Cited Stiles, Anne. â€Å"Robert Louis Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde and the Double Brain. † SEL: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 46. 4 (Autumn 2006): 879-900. Rpt. in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Vol. 193. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Literature Resource Center. Web. 18 Dec. 2012. Stevenson, Robert Louis. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. New York: Dover Publications, 1991. Print. How to cite Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Essay examples

Diabetes Improvement after Bariatric Surgery

Question: Describe the mechanisms of type 2 Diabetes improvement after bariatric surger? Answer: Link between obecity and diabetes- Type 2 diabetes is one of most common physico-metabolic disorder which is characterized by high glucose level in blood which caused by insulin resistant by internal metabolic system or lack of insulin. Almost 85%-90% cases are type 2 diabetes among diabetes. So here bariatric surgery which is mainly associated with weight loss can be a significant solution for the people suffering from type 2 diabetes. There are some physico-chemical mechanism of body system are responsible for normalization of blood sugar level .Such as caloric restriction hypothesis, gastrointestinal hormonal changes hypothesis etc. (Mingrone , Castagneto-Gissey,2009) 80%-90% of diabetes affected peoples are diagnosed with obese. It provides enough support to the fact that there is an significant co-relation between diabetes obesity. Overweight give extra stress on the human body in a various way. Infact abnormal weight can be a significant factor to insulin resistance of body system. Overweight is common symptom which is generally seen in the people who are take insulin to maintain body glucose level. (Allen et al. 2013).The mechanism is more the insulin is taken more the glucose is absorbed in the cell, which is later transformed into fat. Thus a chance of gaining abnormal body weight is enhances. To get rid of this complications bariatric surgery are often prescribed by the physicians. There are several mechanism to normalize the blood glucose level after bariatric surgery. (Madsbad , Dirksen , Holst 2014). Various mechanism of reducing Type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery- Research shows type 2 diabetes is markedly improve after a successful weight loss surgery such as bariatric surgery. One long-term study tracked 400 people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. After 6 year of performing bariatric surgery on them,62% among them have no sign of diabetes. In this blood glucose normalization process various mechanism are associated. These are as follows- 1)Caloric restriction hypothesis- Patient diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes has shown outstanding improvement in insulin sensitivity as well as in bte-cell function also with minimum optimum calorie diet which is maintained consistently as follow up of bariatric surgery where both subcutaneous and central fat decreases.(Bradley , Magkos , Klein ,2012). A small study shows Insulin secretion low down 13.7 mclU/mL to 6.7 mclU/mL(p0.001) in the optimally controlled diet group compared with a fell from 23.2mclU/mL to 12.8 mclU/mL(p0.001) in the bariatric surgery group, performed by Judith Korner, MD, PhD, of Columbia University. 2) Gastrointestinal hormonal changes hypothesis- The concise blood sugar controlling effect of bariatric procedures has been very effective since recent years. In a concise metabolic analysis by Buchwald et al.,shows that controlling rate of blood sugar in type 2 diabetes followed by bariatric procedure, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) were recorded to be 80%. The various gastrointestinal hormones produced from endocrine cells scattered along the whole GI tract. The latest characterization of intestinal metabolism after the bariatric surgery which is associated with entailing systematical alteration of food pathway nutrients through the GI tract composed with the fast frequent controlling of blood glucose level in type 2 diabetes after this operation. (Navarro-Diaz , Serra , Romero , Bonet , Bayes et al. 2006) Figure-1 Img-a Img-b [In the image-a normal gastrointestinal physiology and anatomical structure is shown. In image-b the physiology after RYGB is displayed.] As secretion of L-cell which is located in small intestine plays a significant physic-chemical operative role in management of blood glucose ,and in order to minimizes the L-cell secretion various follow-up chemical function occurred. Such as reduced secretion of the other hormone, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide from enteroendocrine K cells,which is mainly located in the proximal portion of the small intestine and suppression of ghreline secretion . These all physico-chemical procedures plays a significant role in maintain the blood glucose. In various hormone of stomach Ghrelin glucagon like peptide-1 has an distinct role in post bariatric surgical procedure for normalization of blood sugar level. ( Lieske , Mehta , Milliner , Rule , Bergstralh , Sarr . 2014). a- Decrease Ghrelin hormone Secretion It is known as Hunger hormone, is neuropeptide produced from ghrelin cell. It mainly regulates hunger as well as responsible in distribution and rate of use of energy. Circulation of ghrelin is predominantly occurred in the stomach. Mainly in the alpha beta-cells islet of langerhans ghrelin found to be produced within the pancreas. Here in order to significant concern, with regards to production of insulin ,GHS-R1 a partly co localizes in the pancreatic islet of human body system with the help of insulin positive beta cell. Acknowledging that ghrelin stimulation is one of the significant responsibility of human beta-cell. In this context it is also concern that decrease in ghrelin secretion directly decreases the blood glucose level. (Rodieux , Giusti , D'Alessio , Suter , Tappy 2008) b- Increase glucagon-like peptide-1 release This hormone basically categorized within the incretins group of hormone, the hormone is named like that, as it enhance the secretion of Insulin. L-cells of small intestine are the major source of this hormone. It enhance the secretion of insulin from the pancreas, followed by the enlargement in the volume of cells in the pancreas. After this pancreas produce insulin and stuck glucagon release. Food is the maise are n stimulus of this particular hormone release. In modern days in the formulation of anti hyperglycemic drug designing to mimic this peptide 1 in the human body system to control the blood sugar level in type 2 diabetes. (Sun , Asnicar , Saha , Chan , Smith . 2006) 3) The hindgut hypothesis- After bariatric surgery weight loss is occurring rapidly. Although these are the significant concern of recent research but till these are not clarified prominently. Two hypotheses are available concerning this. The hindgut hypothesis suggests that the rapid transformation of food to the distal bowel improve glucose transformation followed by minimizing glucose level. 4) The foregut hypothesis- Bariatric surgery significantly responsible for weight loss and metabolic changes which is occur after the surgery is associated with alteration in gut hormone which are associated in the glucose maintaining mechanism. In this particular concern the foregut hypothesis suggest that concerning the promoting of insulin resisting factors are till not prominently identified. (Kashyap, Gatmaitan , Brethauer , Schauer 2010) Conclusion- Two significant conclusions are obtained from above discussion and it is also understood that clarification of multiple field is to be needed. First, Insulin response is increased by the alteration of pathway of nutrients with the help of bariatric surgery. Second Maintaining of optimum calorie balance normalize plasma glucose level. References- 1. Mingrone G, Castagneto-Gissey L. 2009. Mechanisms of early improvement/resolution of type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery. Diabetes Metab. 35 : 518-232. Allen RE, Hughes TD, Ng JL, Ortiz RD, Ghantous MA, et al. 2013. Mechanisms behind the immediate effects of roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on type 2 diabetes. Theor. Biol. Med. Model. 10 : 45,4682-10-453. Madsbad S, Dirksen C, Holst JJ. 2014. Mechanisms of changes in glucose metabolism and bodyweight after bariatric surgery. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2 : 152-644. Bradley D, Magkos F, Klein S. 2012. Effects of bariatric surgery on glucose homeostasis and type 2 diabetes. Gastroenterology. 143 : 897-9125. Navarro-Diaz M, Serra A, Romero R, Bonet J, Bayes B, et al. 2006. Effect of drastic weight loss after bariatric surgery on renal parameters in extremely obese patients: Long-term follow-up. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 17 : S213-76. Lieske JC, Mehta RA, Milliner DS, Rule AD, Bergstralh EJ, Sarr MG. 2014. Kidney stones are common afte r bariatric surgery. Kidney Int.7. Rodieux F, Giusti V, D'Alessio DA, Suter M, Tappy L. 2008. Effects of gastric bypass and gastric banding on glucose kinetics and gut hormone release. Obesity (Silver Spring). 16 : 298-3058. Sun Y, Asnicar M, Saha PK, Chan L, Smith RG. 2006. Ablation of ghrelin improves the diabetic but not obese phenotype of ob/ob mice. Cell. Metab. 3 : 379-869. Kashyap SR, Gatmaitan P, Brethauer S, Schauer P. 2010. Bariatric surgery for type 2 diabetes: Weighing the impact for obese patients. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 77 : 468-76